在Windows7中，当我设置MQSNOAUT=yes时，一切正常，我可以在WebSphere MQ中做任何我想做的事情。但是在RedHat中，即使将MQSNOAUT设置为yes，我也会收到此错误：
[root@RHEL6-135 bin]$ ll crtmqm
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 mqm mqm 41822 Oct 22 2015 crtmqm
[root@RHEL6-135 bin]$ crtmqm testqm
AMQ7077: You are not authorized to perform the requested operation.
[root@RHEL6-135 bin]$
使用mqm用户我可以创建队列管理器但无法启动它：
[mqm@RHEL6-135 bin]$ crtmqm testqm
WebSphere MQ queue manager created.
Directory '/var/mqm/qmgrs/testqm' created.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'Installation1'.
Creating or replacing default objects for queue manager 'testqm'.
Default objects statistics : 79 created. 0 replaced. 0 failed.
Completing setup.
Setup completed.
[mqm@RHEL6-135 bin]$ strmqm testqm
WebSphere MQ queue manager 'testqm' starting.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'Installation1'.
5 log records accessed on queue manager 'testqm' during the log replay phase.
Log replay for queue manager 'testqm' complete.
Transaction manager state recovered for queue manager 'testqm'.
The queue manager ended for reason 545284129, ''.
[mqm@RHEL6-135 bin]$
不幸的是，这些日志文件中没有有用的信息：
/var/mqm/errors/AMQERR01.LOG：
----- amqxfdcx.c : 888 --------------------------------------------------------
03/14/2017 10:00:16 AM - Process(15859.1) User(mqm) Program(amqzmur0)
Host(RHEL6-135) Installation(Installation1)
VRMF(8.0.0.4)
AMQ6125: An internal WebSphere MQ error has occurred.
EXPLANATION:
An internal error has occurred with identifier 2080520F. This message is
issued in association with other messages.
ACTION:
Use the standard facilities supplied with your system to record the problem
identifier and to save any generated output files. Use either the MQ Support
site: http://www.ibm.com/software/integration/wmq/support/, or IBM Support
Assistant (ISA): http://www.ibm.com/software/support/isa/, to see whether a
solution is already available. If you are unable to find a match, contact your
IBM support center. Do not discard these files until the problem has been
resolved.
...
repeated 27 times!
/var/mqm/qmgrs/testqm/errors/AMQERR01.LOG：
03/14/2017 10:00:16 AM - Process(15840.4) User(mqm) Program(amqzmuc0)
Host(RHEL6-135) Installation(Installation1)
VRMF(8.0.0.4) QMgr(testqm)
AMQ5051: The queue manager task 'LOGGER-IO' has started.
EXPLANATION:
The critical utility task manager has started the LOGGER-IO task. This task has
now started 1 times.
ACTION:
None.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
....
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
03/14/2017 10:00:16 AM - Process(15859.6) User(mqm) Program(amqzmur0)
Host(RHEL6-135) Installation(Installation1)
VRMF(8.0.0.4) QMgr(testqm)
AMQ5037: The queue manager task 'DEFERRED_DELIVERY' has started.
EXPLANATION:
The restartable utility task manager has started the DEFERRED_DELIVERY task.
This task has now started 1 times.
ACTION:
None.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mqm用户为sudoer，以下是我/ etc / group文件的一部分：
root:x:0:root, mqm, bin
adm:x:4:root,adm,daemon, mqm, mquser
mqm:x:500:root, mqm
mquser:x:502:mqm
...无论如何，我认为将MQSNOAUT变量设置为yes应该足以使用任何用户使用WebShpere MQ。也许与RedHat有关的事情导致了这个问题。
BTW，搜索The queue manager ended for reason 545284129, ''.，我找不到任何解决方案。
有什么想法吗？
更新
在chmod -R 6550上完成/opt/mqm/bin后，现在我可以使用IBM MQ的命令行二进制文件启动队列管理器并创建队列，通道......但是，为了更方便，我仍然无法使用MQ Explorer，因为当我运行MQExplorer时，我收到以下错误：
[mqm@RHEL6-135 bin]$ MQExplorer
No protocol specified
MQExplorer: Cannot open display:
No protocol specified
No protocol specified
MQExplorer: Cannot open display:
MQExplorer:
An error has occurred. See the log file
/var/mqm/IBM/WebSphereMQ/workspace-Installation1/.metadata/.log.
[mqm@RHEL6-135 bin]$
使用sudo运行它我收到此错误：
[mqm@RHEL6-135 bin]$ sudo MQExplorer
[sudo] password for mqm:
/opt/mqm/java/jre64/jre/bin/java: error while loading shared libraries: libjli.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
(process:4451): Gtk-WARNING **: This process is currently running setuid or setgid.
This is not a supported use of GTK+. You must create a helper
program instead. For further details, see:
http://www.gtk.org/setuid.html
Refusing to initialize GTK+.
[mqm@RHEL6-135 bin]$
，/var/mqm/IBM/WebSphereMQ/workspace-Installation1/.metadata/.log如下：
!SESSION 2017-03-15 16:41:52.369 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.fullversion=JRE 1.7.0 IBM J9 2.7 Linux amd64-64 Compressed References 20150630_255653 (JIT enabled, AOT enabled)
J9VM - R27_Java727_SR3_20150630_2236_B255653
JIT - tr.r13.java_20150623_94888.01
GC - R27_Java727_SR3_20150630_2236_B255653_CMPRSS
J9CL - 20150630_255653
BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=en_US
Command-line arguments: -os linux -ws gtk -arch x86_64
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-03-15 16:41:54.516
!MESSAGE Application error
!STACK 1
org.eclipse.swt.SWTError: No more handles [gtk_init_check() failed]
at org.eclipse.swt.SWT.error(SWT.java:4423)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.createDisplay(Display.java:925)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.create(Display.java:909)
at org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Device.<init>(Device.java:156)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.<init>(Display.java:507)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.<init>(Display.java:498)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createDisplay(Workbench.java:691)
at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createDisplay(PlatformUI.java:162)
at com.ibm.mq.explorer.ui.rcp.internal.base.RcpApplication.start(RcpApplication.java:88)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:110)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:79)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:354)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:181)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:95)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:56)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:620)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:636)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:591)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1450)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1426)
log / stacktrace看起来像catch-all异常处理。我还没有完全深入研究这个错误，但也许它也是由一些许可问题引起的。例如，当MQExplorer尝试从mqm的子目录加载它的组件时，可能会引发一些授权错误！但是，在某些相关路径上运行chmod -R 6550并没有解决问题。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果在创建队列管理器时设置了MQ OAM，则设置MQSNOAUT=ANYVALUE仅关闭MQ OAM。它会导致qm.ini文件中为您在创建时创建的队列管理器省略几行。
如果关闭OAM，则仅表示连接到队列管理器的任何用户都具有完全权限。
Unix上的队列管理器本身仍然需要在mqm用户标识下运行。
我注意到您在crtmqm二进制文件上显示了以下权限：
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 mqm mqm
这是不正确的，Unix上的MQ安装有许多具有setuid权限的文件，因为在/var/mqm/qmgrs，/var/mqm/log，/var/mqm/sockets下创建的文件的权限非常高重要。从我做的研究545284129和2080520F错误与文件权限有关。我建议您将权限重置为以前的权限，如果您不知道，那么我建议您删除IBM MQ软件并重新安装。以下是crtmqm二进制文件的正常权限：
-r-sr-s--- 1 mqm mqm
一旦更正了IBM MQ二进制文件权限，我建议您使用dltmqm删除您的队列管理器，并确保在/var/mqm/qmgrs，/var/mqm/log下没有任何内容与该队列管理器名称相关，/var/mqm/sockets，以及/var/mqm/mqs.ini文件。
清理后，再次以mqm用户身份创建它并尝试启动它。我猜是
我建议您尝试不要禁用安全性，而是使用适当的权限进行设置。即使这是一个开发环境，也可以更好地使用安全性。当您在禁用安全性的情况下进行开发时，最终需要解决在实际环境中打开安全性后以后无法正常工作的原因。
请查看我对问题“Provide anonymous access to IBM WebSphere MQ”的回答，了解有关如何启用安全性以及禁用某些内容的更多信息，如果您想继续沿着这条路走下去。