什么是Mysql查询分组和按字典样式排序?

时间:2017-03-14 06:55:20

标签: mysql sql

尝试获取数据并像字典一样打印。 表格: blog_tags

id name
1  atag1
2  atag2
3  dtag1
4  etag1
5  etag2
6  ctag1
7  ctag2
8  ctag3
9  ztag1

我希望数据输出为:

A
atag1
atag2

C
ctag1
ctag2

D
dtag1

E
etag1
etag2

Z
ztag1

从此开始:

select name from blog_tags order by name;

mysql查询的内容是什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

尝试这样的事情

select  name
from    (
    select  distinct upper(substring(name, 1, 1)) as name
    from    blog_tags
    union all
    select  name
    from    blog_tags
         ) 
order by name

修改

如果你想获取应用程序级操作的原始数据,我建议用这种方式查询数据库

select  upper(substring(name, 1, 1)) as key,
        name
from    blog_tags
order by 1, 2

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用bellow查询来实现此目的,如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include
        layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation_drawer_container"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start">

        <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
            android:id="@+id/navigation_drawer_top"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="top"
            android:background="@color/menuColor"
            android:paddingLeft="50dp"
            app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
            app:itemTextAppearance="@style/NavigationDrawerStyle"
            app:itemTextColor="@color/menuTextColour"
            app:menu="@menu/menu_navigation_drawer_top"
            />

        <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
            android:id="@+id/navigation_drawer_bottom"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/menuColor"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:paddingLeft="50dp"
            app:itemTextAppearance="@style/NavigationDrawerStyle"
            app:itemTextColor="@color/menuTextColour"
            app:menu="@menu/menu_navigation_drawer_bottom" />

    </android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

此查询将按名字对名称进行分组,并将名称以逗号分隔的名称组合在一起。您可以将结果从编程语言转换为数组

输出如下所示

select substr(name,1,1),group_conact(name) from blog_tags group by substr(name,1,1);