这是使用angular2文档中提供的Node* temp = root->left;
temp = new Node(5, NULL, NULL, NULL);
Component
使用存根的测试示例。
当我尝试构建并运行它时,我发现该组件没有获取第二个测试用例的更改。我总是看到这个消息。
服务如下:
从@ angular / core';
导入{Injectable}Service
该组件如下所示:
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
isLoggedIn: true;
user: { name: string };
}
这是有问题的单元测试:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { UserService } from './user.service';
@Component({
moduleId: module.id,
selector: 'app-welcome',
templateUrl: './welcome.component.html'
})
export class WelcomeComponent implements OnInit {
welcome = '--- not initialized yet';
constructor (private userService: UserService) {}
ngOnInit () {
this.welcome = this.userService.isLoggedIn ?
'Welcome, ' + this.userService.user.name :
'Please log in.';
}
}
错误总是:
import { async, TestBed, ComponentFixture, ComponentFixtureAutoDetect } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { DebugElement } from '@angular/core';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { UserService } from './user.service';
import { WelcomeComponent } from './welcome.component';
let fixture: ComponentFixture<WelcomeComponent>;
let comp: WelcomeComponent;
let de: DebugElement;
let el: HTMLElement;
let userService: UserService;
describe('Welcome Component (testing a component with a service)', () => {
beforeEach(async(() => {
const userServiceStub = {
isLoggedIn: true,
user: {
name: 'Test User'
}
};
return TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
WelcomeComponent
],
providers: [
{
provide: ComponentFixtureAutoDetect,
useValue: true
},
{
provide: UserService,
useValue: userServiceStub
}
]
}).compileComponents(); // DO NOT USE WITH WEBPACK
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(WelcomeComponent);
userService = TestBed.get(UserService);
comp = fixture.componentInstance;
de = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.welcome'));
el = de.nativeElement;
});
it('should welcome the user', () => {
fixture.detectChanges();
const content = el.textContent;
expect(content).toContain('Welcome', '"Welcome..."');
});
it('should welcome Bubba', () => {
userService.user.name = 'Bubba';
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(el.textContent).toContain('Bubba');
});
});
错误:预期&#39;欢迎,测试用户&#39;包含&#39; Bubba&#39;。
调试时,我发现服务存根使用适当的值进行更新。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你在这做什么
welcome = '--- not initialized yet';
ngOnInit () {
this.welcome = this.userService.isLoggedIn ?
'Welcome, ' + this.userService.user.name :
'Please log in.';
}
只是一次初始化。对服务的任何后续更新都不会导致重新初始化。
您可以做的是使用订阅系统,您可以订阅更新。也许像是
welcome = '--- not initialized yet';
ngOnInit () {
this.userService.status$.subscribe(status) => {
let loggedIn = status.isLoggedIn;
let user = status.user;
this.welcome = '...'
})
}
然后,您需要更改服务以使用Subject
或更好的BehaviorSubject
,您可以在其中发出新值。这些新的排放将由组件订阅
class UserService {
private _isLoggedIn: boolean = false;
private _user = { name: 'Anonymous' };
private _status = new BehaviorSubject({
isLoggedIn: this._isLoggedIn
user: this._user
});
get status$() {
return this._status.asObservable();
}
updateUserName(name: string) {
this._user.name = name;
this.emit();
}
updateIsLoggedIn(loggedIn: boolean) {
this.isLoggedIn = loggedIn;
if (!loggedIn) {
this._user.name = 'Anonymous;
}
this.emit();
}
private emit() {
this._status.next({
isLoggedIn: this._isLoggedIn,
user: this._user
})
}
}
使用Subject
,您可以通过调用next(..)
来发出新值,并且您传递给它的内容将发送给订阅者。
现在,在测试中,您只需拨打服务updateUserName
即可。如果要将服务存根以进行测试,则可以执行类似
let mockService = {
status$: new Subject<>();
}
mockService.status$.next(...)
但实际上,使用该服务,不使用任何外部依赖项,实际上没有必要模拟它。
另请注意,因为现在服务是异步的,您应该使用async
或fakeAsync
进行测试,例如
import { fakeAsync, async, tick + from '@angular/core/testing';
it('..', fakeAsync(() => {
service.updateUserName(..)
tick();
expect(...)
}))
it('..', async(() => {
service.updateUserName(..)
fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
expect(...)
})
}))