从服务更新/访问Progressbar,TextView

时间:2017-03-13 17:52:12

标签: android service handler

我有一个活动A,它有一个进度条和一个文本视图。

如果用户单击正在启动服务的按钮(ServiceB),我试图找到一种方法如何从ServiceB更新活动A中的进度条,同时在Textview中设置(进度)文本活动A.

我浏览了Google和Stackoverflow,我想我找到了一种方法,如here所述

但我很难实现这一点,我们非常感谢任何帮助。

PS:不要downvote,我知道不应该直接从服务中访问UI,所以我正在寻找一种正确的方法。

一些相关代码:

活动A:

@EActivity(R.layout.downloads_activity)
public class DownloadsActivity extends BaseActivity {

@ViewById(R.id.progress_text)
TextView progresstxt;

@ViewById(R.id.progressdownload)
ProgressBar downloadprogress;

// Update Progressbar and set Text sent from ServiceB
}

ServiceB:

public class ServiceB extends IntentService {
...

@Override
    public void onProgress(DownloadRequest request, long totalBytes, long downloadedBytes, int progress) {
        int id = request.getDownloadId();

        if (!isActive) {
            downloadManager.cancel(downloadId1);
            deleteCancelledFile.deleteOnExit();
        } else if (id == downloadId1) {
            // How to update progressbar and textview of Activity A?
            progresstxt.setText("Downloading: " + progress + "%" + "  " + getBytesDownloaded(progress, totalBytes));
            downloadprogress.setProgress(progress);
        }
    }
    ...
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要使用 LocalBroadcastManager 以下是需要注意的步骤

在活动中创建一个LocalBroadcastManager。

private BroadcastReceiver mLocalBroadcast = new BroadcastReceiver() {
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    // take values from intent which contains in intent if you putted their
    // here update the progress bar and textview 
    String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
      int progress = Integer.parseInt(intent.getStringExtra("progress"));
  }
};

在活动的onCreate()

上注册
  LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mLocalBroadcast ,
      new IntentFilter("myBroadcast"));

取消注册活动的onDestroy()

//取消注册,因为活动即将关闭。   LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mLocalBroadcast);

将更新从服务发送到活动以更新用户界面

从IntentService发送进度和textView更新通过意图

Intent intent = new Intent("myBroadcast");
  // You can also include some extra data.
  intent.putExtra("message", "This is my message!"); // msg for textview if needed
  intent.putExtra("progress", progressValue); // progress update
  LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);

它会将这些数据发送到我们在活动中注册的 mLocalBroadcast

希望这些可以帮助你。