Question

我过去3个月一直在教自己自动化测试。没有以前的经验（手动测试人员从未在我的生活中编码）我（在本委员会的帮助下）设法创建了一个selenium基于对象的框架，编写测试链接到这个框架并让我的所有测试运行。

但是，现在我需要使用我的测试套件并在基于云的服务上通过多个环境传递它。我遇到的问题是每次运行测试集时都必须定义环境。理想情况下，我希望能够定义我运行测试的环境（Firefox，Chrome，IE等），然后关闭测试套件，在每个浏览器上运行我的17次测试。

我不想设置一个系统来在本地运行它，而是有一个方法为我的Cloud Service调用我的不同方法（目前正在尝试一对）

我的代码示例如下

测试代码 - 登录

namespace Kukd_Consumer_Test
{


    [TestFixture]
    public class Login : Consumer_Standard_Functionality
    {




        [Test]
        public void User_Can_Login() 
        {
           LoginPage.LoginAs("xxxxxxxxxx").WithPassword("xxxxxxx").Login();
           Assert.IsTrue(AccountPageBtns.IsAtAccountPage("Hi Richard"), "Failed to login");
           AccountPageBtns.Logout();
        }


    }
}

我的标准功能（呼叫驱动程序转到主页，退出等）目前我必须评论除了我的一个驱动程序方法之外的所有方法。我希望能够在这里定义倍数理想情况下我可以定义我运行测试的环境（本地或基于云）

public class Consumer_Standard_Functionality
    {


        [SetUp]
        public void Init()

        {  
// currently have to comment out all but the one I want to run. 

            driver.InitializeChrome();
            //driver.InitializeFireFox();
            //CBT_Driver.InitialiseChromeCBT(testName);
            //CBT_Driver.InitialiseFFCBT(testName);
            //CBT_Driver.InitialiseIECBT(testName);
            //driver.InitialiseBrowserStack();
            Homepage.GoTo_HomePage();
        }


        [TearDown]
        public void Cleanup()
        {
            driver.Quit();
        }

我的本地驱动程序类（加上browserstack）

using NUnit.Framework;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
using System;

namespace Kukd_Consumer_Tests
{
    public class driver
    {
        public static IWebDriver Instance { get; set; }



              public static void InitializeChrome()
        {
            Instance = new ChromeDriver(@"C:\Users\richard.cariven\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Drivers\Chrome");
            Instance.Manage().Window.Position = new System.Drawing.Point(2192, -963); 
            Instance.Manage().Window.Maximize();
            Instance.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));

        }


        public static void InitializeFireFox()
        {
            Instance = new FirefoxDriver();
            Instance.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));

        }

        public static string BSusername = "xxxxxxxxxxx";
        public static string BSpassword = "xxxxxxxxxxx";






        public static void InitialiseBrowserstack()

        {
            IWebDriver driver;

            DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();

            //caps.SetCapability("name", TestContext.TestName);
            caps.SetCapability("browser", "IE");
            caps.SetCapability("browser_version", "11.0");
            caps.SetCapability("os", "Windows");
            caps.SetCapability("os_version", "10");
            caps.SetCapability("resolution", "1024x768");


            caps.SetCapability("browserstack.user", BSusername);
            caps.SetCapability("browserstack.key", BSpassword);

            driver = new RemoteWebDriver
            (new Uri("http://hub-cloud.browserstack.com/wd/hub/"), caps);

            Instance = driver;
        }

        public static void refresh()

        {
            Instance.Navigate().Refresh();
        }

        public static void Quit()
        {
            Instance.Quit();
        }


    }
}

CBT类 - 设置选择每个跨浏览器测试参数

namespace Kukd_Consumer_Tests
{
    public class CBT_driver
    {
        public static IWebDriver Instance { get; set; }


        public static string CBTusername = "xxxxxxxx";
        public static string CBTpassword = "xxxxxxxxxx";


        public static void InitialiseChromeCBT(string testName)
        {
            IWebDriver driver;

            var caps = new DesiredCapabilities();

            caps.SetCapability("name", testName);
            caps.SetCapability("build", "1.0");
            caps.SetCapability("browser_api_name", "Chrome56x64");
            caps.SetCapability("os_api_name", "Win8");
            caps.SetCapability("screen_resolution", "1366x768");
            caps.SetCapability("record_video", "true");
            caps.SetCapability("record_network", "true");


            caps.SetCapability("username", CBTusername);
            caps.SetCapability("password", CBTpassword);

            driver = new RemoteWebDriver
            (new Uri("http://hub.crossbrowsertesting.com:80/wd/hub"), caps);

            Instance = driver;

        }
        public static void InitialiseFFCBT()
        {
            IWebDriver driver;

            var caps = new DesiredCapabilities();

            caps.SetCapability("name", "test name");
            caps.SetCapability("build", "1.0");
            caps.SetCapability("browser_api_name", "FF46x64");
            caps.SetCapability("os_api_name", "Win8");
            caps.SetCapability("screen_resolution", "1366x768");
            caps.SetCapability("record_video", "true");
            caps.SetCapability("record_network", "true");


            caps.SetCapability("username", CBTusername);
            caps.SetCapability("password", CBTpassword);

            driver = new RemoteWebDriver
            (new Uri("http://hub.crossbrowsertesting.com:80/wd/hub"), caps);

            Instance = driver;

        }
        public static void InitialiseIECBT(string testName)
        {
            IWebDriver driver;

            var caps = new DesiredCapabilities();

            caps.SetCapability("name", testName);
            caps.SetCapability("build", "1.0");
            caps.SetCapability("browser_api_name", "IE10");
            caps.SetCapability("os_api_name", "Win8");
            caps.SetCapability("screen_resolution", "1366x768");
            caps.SetCapability("record_video", "true");
            caps.SetCapability("record_network", "true");


            caps.SetCapability("username", CBTusername);
            caps.SetCapability("password", CBTpassword);

            driver = new RemoteWebDriver
            (new Uri("http://hub.crossbrowsertesting.com:80/wd/hub"), caps);

            Instance = driver;
        }

    }
}

所以我需要做的是，在我的常见测试中，它适用于每个测试，遍历我的每个浏览器/ CBT环境进行所有测试。

我目前使用NUnit进行设置（从MSTest更改，因为我已经读过它在NUnit中更容易做到这一点）

任何建议都非常感谢，我被告知，因为我在测试中使用了这么多静力学，这可能是不可能的。

此致

理查德

Answer 1

经过大量的搜索和调查后，我决定废弃当前的框架并使用Xunit和Factory Model重写它。一旦我完成了这个结构，它将来应该更容易维护并且不那么脆弱:)

跨多个云端驱动程序运行测试

1 个答案: