Question

代码：

import cntk
n = cntk.minus([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]).eval()
print(n)

问题：

如果在python命令行中逐行运行代码，那就没问题。

如果运行＆＃34; Python main.py＆＃34;，它也可以。

但是如果在PyCharm或Visual Studio Code中运行代码，则会发生错误，PyCharm错误转储：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Apps\Anaconda3\envs\Python3.53\lib\site-packages\cntk\cntk_py.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
  return importlib.import_module(mname)
File "D:\Apps\Anaconda3\envs\Python3.53\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
  return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 956, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ImportError: No module named 'cntk._cntk_py'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/Dev/machine_learning/Test_CNTK/main.py", line 1, in <module>
    import cntk
  File "D:\Apps\Anaconda3\envs\Python3.53\lib\site-packages\cntk\__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
    from .core import *
  File "D:\Apps\Anaconda3\envs\Python3.53\lib\site-packages\cntk\core.py", line 10, in <module>
    from . import cntk_py
  File "D:\Apps\Anaconda3\envs\Python3.53\lib\site-packages\cntk\cntk_py.py", line 21, in <module>
    _cntk_py = swig_import_helper()
  File "D:\Apps\Anaconda3\envs\Python3.53\lib\site-packages\cntk\cntk_py.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_cntk_py')
  File "D:\Apps\Anaconda3\envs\Python3.53\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

环境：

Anaconda：4.3.1
Python：3.5.3（anaconda中的虚拟环境）
CNTK：2.0 amd12 for windows amd64 GPU
PyCharm：2016.3.2
Visual Studio代码：1.10.2

Answer 1

解决

因为它无法找到带有CNTK的DLL文件（例如CNTKLibrary-2.0.dll，EvalDll.dll），所以这些DLL在安装CNTK后位于“python.exe”的同一目录中。

有两种解决方案：

（假设PYTHONDIR是python.exe所在的目录）

将系统环境路径更改为包含PYTHONDIR
在“import cntk”之前添加以下代码：

导入os; os.environ ['PATH'] = PYTHONDIR +';' + os.environ ['PATH']

python中的CNTK（Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit）会导致ImportError

1 个答案: