猜词游戏:试图构建AI

时间:2017-03-12 00:44:24

标签: python python-2.7 list python-3.x artificial-intelligence

我试图创造一个小游戏。

规则非常简单:你给出一个英文单词,计算机将试着逐个猜出这个单词。

问题是,我试图让计算机以聪明的方式猜出字母。让我举一个简单的例子说明我正在尝试构建的内容,以便您能够理解:

  1. 你给出了" cat"到电脑猜测。

  2. 我所拥有的130K单词列表缩小为仅包含3个字符的单词,仅限805个单词。从这个单词列表中,创建一个字母表,只包含25个字母(不是整个26个字母),因为新的805单词列表包含字母表中的所有字母,但是" z"。所以我们现在有一个包含25个(不同)字母的列表。

  3. - 由于我无法在此处上传任何内容,我们将在此示例中说明,130K单词的大量列表是10个单词列表(变量名称&#34; fullDice&#34;) - < / p>

      

    如果您尝试运行我的代码,请从此列表中选择一个单词,否则   它无法正常工作

    1. 计算机现在猜测这25个字母列表中的随机字母。

    2. 如果这封信中没有这封信,他就不会做任何事情并重新猜测一下这封信。

    3. 但如果字母在单词中,那就是事情变得更复杂。让我们说计算机猜字母&#34; c&#34;。我希望计算机重新缩小可能的单词列表,仅限于那些有&#34; c&#34;在第一个角色。这样,805字的列表现在成为唯一的36字列表。因为只有36个单词是3个字符并且以&#34; c&#34;开头,所以创建了一个新的字母表。而现在新的字母表只有14个字母,这使得计算机更容易猜出下一个字母,并对其进行正确判断。等等,直到找到所有的字母。

    4. 我被困在第5部分。如果您尝试在下面运行我的代码,您会看到字典列表从未缩小。这是我的问题。

      import time
      from random import randint
      
      fullDice = ["panda", "tiger", "cat", "elephant", "whale", "leopard", "gorilla", "fish", "snake", "eagle"]
      
      askForWord = input("Please enter an english word:   ")
      
      while True:
      
          updatedDice = []
      
          for k in range (0, len(fullDice)):
              if len(askForWord) == len(fullDice[k]):
                  updatedDice += [fullDice[k]]
      
          alphabet = []
      
          for i in range (0, len(updatedDice)):
              for n in range (0, len(updatedDice[i])):
                  if updatedDice[i][n] not in alphabet:
                      alphabet += [updatedDice[i][n]]
      
          guessRandomLetter = alphabet[randint(0, len(alphabet) - 1)]
      
          print("I guess the letter:   " + guessRandomLetter)
          print("From this dice: " + str(len(updatedDice)))
          print("From this amount of letters: " + str(len(alphabet)) + "\n")
      
          time.sleep(0.75)
      
          guessedWordUnderlined = "_" * len(askForWord)
      
          if guessRandomLetter in askForWord:
      
              for m in range(0, len(askForWord)):
                  if askForWord[m] == guessRandomLetter:  # CHECKING IF THE GUESSED LETTER IS INSIDE THE WORD
                      guessedWordUnderlined = list(guessedWordUnderlined)
                      guessedWordUnderlined[m] = guessRandomLetter
      
              guessedWordUnderlined = ''.join(map(str, guessedWordUnderlined))
      
              if guessedWordUnderlined == askForWord:  # CHECK IF USER HAS WON
      
                  print("YOU WON")
                  break
      

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你刚问了一个包含该代码的qs。 我试着让它只能用你给出的字典中的可用单词作为&#34; python&#34;。

    from random import randint
    import random
    import time
    import datetime
    random.seed(datetime.datetime.now())

    wordOfTheUser = input("ENTER ENGLISH WORD HERE:  ")
    if wordOfTheUser in ("abracadabra", "python", "coding", "soup", "paper", "list", "leader", "program", "software", "eating","abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz"):
            pass
    else:
            print("your word is not on the list, still devlopping.")
            raise

    diceList1 = ["abracadabra", "python", "coding", "soup", "paper", "list", "leader", "program", "software", "eating","abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]

    diceList2 = []

    for k in range (0, len(diceList1) - 1):
        if len(diceList1[k]) == len(wordOfTheUser):
            diceList2 += [diceList1[k]]

    makeAlphabet = []

    for b in range (0, len(diceList2)):
        for x in range (0, len(diceList2[b])):
            if diceList2[b][x] not in makeAlphabet:
                makeAlphabet += [diceList2[b][x]]

    computerWordSize = "_" * int(len(wordOfTheUser))
    a= len(makeAlphabet)

    while True:

        try:
            randomIndex = randint(0, a)
        except ValueError:

            randomIndex = randint(0, a)
            pass

        try:
            letterChosenRandomly = makeAlphabet[randomIndex]

        except IndexError as e:
            try:
                randomIndex = randint(0, int(len(makeAlphabet)))
                letterChosenRandomly = makeAlphabet[randomIndex]
            except:
                pass

        print("I guess the letter -> " + letterChosenRandomly)

        diceList3 = []

        if letterChosenRandomly in wordOfTheUser:

            print("\n=== WON ===> " + letterChosenRandomly)
            print("=== ALPHABET ===> " + str(len(makeAlphabet)))
            print("=== HDW1 ===> " + str(len(diceList1)))
            print("=== hdw2 ===> " + str(len(diceList2)))
            print("=== hdw3 ===> " + str(len(diceList3)) + "\n\n")
            k=-1


            makeAlphabet = []


            for i in range (0, len(wordOfTheUser) ):
                if letterChosenRandomly == wordOfTheUser[i]:
                    computerWordSize = list(computerWordSize)
                    computerWordSize[i] = letterChosenRandomly

                    for l in range (0, len(diceList2)):
                        if computerWordSize[i] == diceList2[l][i]:
                            diceList3 += [diceList2[l]]

                    for d in range(0, len(diceList3)):
                        for h in range(0, len(diceList2[b])):
                            if diceList2[d][h] not in makeAlphabet:
                                makeAlphabet += [diceList2[d][h]]

            won = False

            computerWordSize = ''.join(map(str, computerWordSize))

            print(computerWordSize)

            if computerWordSize == wordOfTheUser:
                won = True

            if won is True:
                print("YOU WON")
                break

            time.sleep(1)

        else:

            print("\n=== LOOSE ===> " + letterChosenRandomly)
            print("=== ALPHABET ===> " + str(len(makeAlphabet)))
            print("=== HDW1 ===> " + str(len(diceList1)))
            print("== hdw2 ===> " + str(len(diceList2)))
            print("=== hdw3 ===> " + str(len(diceList3)) + "\n\n")
            try:
                makeAlphabet.remove(letterChosenRandomly)
            except:
                print ("Letters not in list")
                break
            k=0

            diceList3 = []

            for q in range (0, len(wordOfTheUser) - 1):
                for l in range(0, len(diceList2)):
                    if computerWordSize[q] == diceList2[l][q]:
                        diceList3 += [diceList2[l]]

            for d in range(0, len(diceList3)):
                for h in range(0, len(diceList2[b])):
                    try:
                        if diceList2[d][h] not in makeAlphabet:
                            makeAlphabet += [diceList2[d][h]]
                    except:
                        try:
                            for s in range(0, len(diceList3)):
                                for f in range(0, len(diceList2)):
                                    if diceList2[s][f] not in makeAlphabet:
                                        makeAlphabet += [diceList2[s][f]]
                        except:
                            ("your word is too short")
            time.sleep(1)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为问题是if guessedWordUnderlined in askForWord永远不会成真。 in运算符测试第一个运算符是否在第二个参数内,这是一个容器,例如列表或字符串。 "_" * len(askForWord)的值guessedWordUnderlined是一串下划线,您正在测试它是否在askForWOrd中。如果askForWord的值为cataskForWord可以被视为["c", "a", "t"],那么in运算符将测试"___" == "c" or "___" == "a" or "___" == "t",其中任何一个都不会真正。这意味着它下面的代码永远不会执行,因此代码会永远重复,随机猜测单词中的字母。我无法确切知道这个if的功能是什么,因为你已经知道你可以选择的每个字母都在askForWord,但我确信我错过了一些明显的东西。

顺便说一下,你经常使用类似于for x in range(0, len(LIST): ... LIST[x]的结构,它可以更简洁,更明显地写成for x in LIST: ... x。例如,您的代码

for k in range (0, len(fullDice)):
    if len(askForWord) == len(fullDice[k]):
        updatedDice += [fullDice[k]]

alphabet = []

可以写成

for k in fullDice:
    if len(askForWord) == len(k):
        updatedDice += [k] # This should be updatedDice.append(k), but I
                           # have left it as-is for simplicity's sake.

alphabet = []

这应该可以帮助您的代码更具可读性。还有一些其他的编辑可以使你的代码更加pythonic,但除了这一行,我不能看到任何功能上的错误。如果你分享这个if应该提供的帮助,可能会让你在代码中找到任何其他错误变得容易一些。我希望这有帮助,祝你好运!

答案 2 :(得分:0)

再次审核了您的代码后,我认为问题出在guessedWordUnderlined = "_" * len(askForWord)语句中。这会创建一个下划线字符串,其长度等于askFOrWord的长度。问题是每个while True:循环的迭代中都有一个 new 字符串。这意味着在每次迭代时,字符串将变为带有一个正确字母的下划线列表,但在下一次迭代中,它将被覆盖。要解决此问题,您应该将行guessedWordUnderlined = "_" * len(askForWord)从当前位置移至askForWord = input("Please enter an english word: ")正下方。这意味着它存在于全局范围而不是本地范围,这意味着它不会被覆盖。如果我没有弄错的话,您还应该将行global guessedWordUnderlined放在while循环的开头。这可能需要您重做一些代码。希望这对你有用!