在我的Rails应用程序中,我想有一个特殊的路线来下载自定义PDF。
此PDF应该通过PDFKit从我的应用程序中的ERB模板生成。我没有描述我想要实现的内容,而是更好地粘贴一些不可执行但注释掉的代码:
class MyController < ApplicationController
def download_my_list_as_pdf
# The template uses the instance variables below
@user_id = params[:user_id]
@items = ['first_item', 'second_item']
# This line describes what I'd like to do but behaves not like I want ;)
# Render the ERB template and save the rendered html in a variable
# I'd also use another layout
rendered_html = render :download_my_list_as_pdf
kit = PDFKit.new(rendered_html, page_size: 'A4')
kit.to_pdf
pdf_file_path = "#{Rails.root}/public/my_list.pdf"
kit.to_file(pdf_file_path)
send_file pdf_file_path, type: 'application/pdf'
# This is the message I'd like to show at the end
# But using 'render' more than once is not allowed
render plain: 'Download complete'
end
end
我还没有找到这个问题的答案,非常感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
render_to_string(*args, &block)
将模板原始呈现为字符串。
它与render类似,只是它没有设置response_body 并且应该保证始终返回一个字符串。
render
不会返回一个字符串,它会设置响应的response_body
。
class MyController < ApplicationController
def download_my_list_as_pdf
# The template uses the instance variables below
@user_id = params[:user_id]
@items = ['first_item', 'second_item']
# This line describes what I'd like to do but behaves not like I want ;)
# Render the ERB template and save the rendered html in a variable
# I'd also use another layout
rendered_html = render_string(:download_my_list_as_pdf)
kit = PDFKit.new(rendered_html, page_size: 'A4')
kit.to_pdf
pdf_file_path = "#{Rails.root}/public/my_list.pdf"
kit.to_file(pdf_file_path)
send_file pdf_file_path, type: 'application/pdf'
end
end
但是,如果您要发送文件,则无法发送文本或HTML。这不是Rails的限制,而是HTTP的工作原理。一个请求 - 一个回复。
通常javascript用于创建有关文件下载的通知。但首先要考虑它是否真的需要用户,因为浏览器通常会告诉你,无论如何都要下载文件。