我正在使用ggplot创建堆积条形图,如下所示:
plot_df <- df[!is.na(df$levels), ]
ggplot(plot_df, aes(group)) + geom_bar(aes(fill = levels), position = "fill")
这给了我这样的东西:
如何反转堆积条本身的顺序,以便第1级位于底部,第5级位于每个条形的顶部?
我已经看到了很多关于此的问题(例如How to control ordering of stacked bar chart using identity on ggplot2),而且常见的解决方案似乎是按照该级别重新排序数据框,因为ggplot使用的是确定顺序
所以我尝试使用dplyr进行重新排序:
plot_df <- df[!is.na(df$levels), ] %>% arrange(desc(levels))
然而,情节也是如此。我是按升序还是降序排列似乎没有区别
这是一个可重复的例子:
group <- c(1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4)
levels <- c("1","1","1","1","2","2","2","2","3","3","3","3","4","4","4","4","5","5","5","5","1","1","1","1")
plot_df <- data.frame(group, levels)
ggplot(plot_df, aes(group)) + geom_bar(aes(fill = levels), position = "fill")
答案 0 :(得分:42)
The release notes of ggplot2
version 2.2.0 on Stacking bars suggest:
如果您想以相反的顺序堆叠,请尝试
forcats::fct_rev()
library(ggplot2) # version 2.2.1 used
plot_df <- data.frame(group = rep(1:4, 6),
levels = factor(c(rep(1:5, each = 4), rep(1, 4))))
ggplot(plot_df, aes(group, fill = forcats::fct_rev(levels))) +
geom_bar(position = "fill")
这是原始情节:
ggplot(plot_df, aes(group, fill = levels)) +
geom_bar(position = "fill")
或者,使用alistaire in his comment建议的position_fill(reverse = TRUE)
:
ggplot(plot_df, aes(group, fill = levels)) +
geom_bar(position = position_fill(reverse = TRUE))
请注意,图例中的级别(颜色)与堆叠条形图中的级别(颜色)不同。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
另一种方法是对因子重新排序,假设因子被称为“水平”: 级别 = 有序(级别,级别 = c(5,4,3,2,1))。 更多信息:http://www.cookbook-r.com/Manipulating_data/Changing_the_order_of_levels_of_a_factor/