VueJs 2.x样式绑定带有多个键不起作用的对象

时间:2017-03-09 07:18:31

标签: binding vuejs2 vue-component

我第一次摆弄vue并且让v-bind:style="styleObject"正常工作时遇到了麻烦。当styleObject中只有一个键/值对时,它可以工作,但当我有多个键/值对时没有任何东西。

运行console.log()时,值会按原样显示。

我的vue代码:

<script>
import Vue from 'vue';
import ImageObject from './SkyCropImage.class';

export default Vue.component('sky-crop', {
    props: {
        src: String,
        focalpoint: String,
        mode: String,
        round: String,
        type: {
            type: String,
            default: 'img',
        },
    },
    data() {
        return {
            image: new ImageObject(this.src),
            srcString: '',
            styleObject: { },
        };
    },
    methods: {
        anchorString(image) {
            if (this.$el.firstChild.localName !== 'img') {
                this.styleObject.backgroundPosition = `${image.anchor.x} ${image.anchor.y}`;
            } else {
                const pointX = (image.anchor.x.replace('%', '') * 1) / 100;
                const pointY = (image.anchor.y.replace('%', '') * 1) / 100;

                const differenceX = image.parent.width - image.calculatedInfo.width;
                const differenceY = image.parent.height - image.calculatedInfo.height;

                const anchorX = Math.min(0, differenceX * pointX);
                const anchorY = Math.min(0, differenceY * pointY);

                this.styleObject.transform = `translate(${anchorX}px, ${anchorY}px)`;
            }
        },
        concatSrc(string) {
            this.srcString = string;

            if (this.type !== 'img') {
                this.styleObject.backgroundImage = `url(${string})`;
            }
        },
    },
    created() {
        this.image.mode = this.mode;
        this.image.round = this.round;
        this.image.anchor = {
            x: this.focalpoint.split(',')[0],
            y: this.focalpoint.split(',')[1],
        };
    },
    mounted() {
        this.image.setParentInfo(this.$el);
        this.image.runCropJob();
        this.anchorString(this.image);
        this.concatSrc(this.image.outputUrl);
    },
});

我的模板:

<div class="skyCrop-parent">
<img
    class="skyCrop-element"
    alt=""
    v-if="type === 'img'"
    v-bind:src="srcString" 
    v-bind:style="styleObject" />
// img result: <img alt="" src="https://source.unsplash.com/Ixp4YhCKZkI/700x394" class="skyCrop-element" style="transform: translate(-50px, 0px);">

<div 
    class="skyCrop-element"
    v-bind:style="styleObject"
    v-else>
</div>
//div result: <div class="skyCrop-element"></div>

</div>

如何调用组件:

<sky-crop
    src="https://source.unsplash.com/Ixp4YhCKZkI/1600x900"
    focalpoint="50%,50%"
    mode="width"
    round="175"
    type="div">
</sky-crop>

<sky-crop
    src="https://source.unsplash.com/Ixp4YhCKZkI/1600x900"
    focalpoint="50%,50%"
    mode="width"
    round="175">
</sky-crop>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

错误在于Vue处理反应的方式。

因为我尝试将键/值对添加到styleObject,如下所示:

this.styleObject.backgroundPosition = `${image.anchor.x} ${image.anchor.y}`;

由于我试图引用的密钥未事先声明,因此Vue无法检测到更改。解决方案可能是定义所有未来可能是键,这将工作得很好。但是使用vm.$set()会更好,因为它会处理创建密钥并同时启动反应。简而言之,这一行(和其他人也这样做):

this.styleObject.backgroundPosition = `${image.anchor.x} ${image.anchor.y}`;

成为这个:

this.$set(this.styleObject, 'background-position', `${image.anchor.x} ${image.anchor.y}`);

关于更改原因的Vue文档: https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html