提供Gson,Retrofit和OkHttpClient单身人士的模块
@Module
public class MyModule {
@Provides
@Singleton
Gson provideGson() {
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
return gsonBuilder.create();
}
@Provides
@Singleton
OkHttpClient provideOkHttpClient() {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
return client;
}
@Provides
@Singleton
Retrofit provideRetrofit(Gson gson, OkHttpClient okHttpClient) {
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
.baseUrl(BuildConfig.SERVER_BASE_URL)
.client(okHttpClient)
.build();
return retrofit;
}
}
允许将单身人士注入活动和片段的组件
@Singleton
@Component(modules={MyModule.class})
public interface MyComponent {
void inject(Activity activity);
void inject(Fragment fragment);
void inject(Application application);
}
构建组件的主要应用程序类
public class MyApp extends Application{
private MyComponent component;
@Inject
Retrofit retrofit;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
component= DaggerMyComponent.builder()
.myModule(new MyModule()).build();
getComponent().inject(this); // inject retrofit here
}
public MyComponent getComponent() {
return component;
}
}
这是片段,我试图注入Retrofit。
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
@Inject
Retrofit retrofit;
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
((MyApp)getActivity().getApplication()).getComponent().inject(this);
....
}
}
在MyApp和MyFragment中,改造实例都为空。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在同一个组件中注入Activity,Fragment和Application。您需要为每个Activity,Fragment和Component创建Separate组件,如下所示:
<强> Activiy 强>
在您的所有活动中使用此组件:
@Singleton
@Component(modules={MyModule.class})
public interface MyActivityComponent {
void inject(Activity activity);
void inject(AnotherActivity activity);
}
注入这样的活动:
component= DaggerMyActivityComponent.builder()
.myModule(new MyModule()).build();
getComponent().inject(this)
<强>片段强>
在所有片段中使用此组件:
@Singleton
@Component(modules={MyModule.class})
public interface MyFragmentComponent {
void inject(Fragment fragment);
void inject(AnotherFragmen fragment);
}
像这样注入片段:
component= DaggerMyFragmentComponent.builder()
.myModule(new MyModule()).build();
getComponent().inject(this)
<强>应用强>
在您的应用程序中使用此组件:
@Singleton
@Component(modules={MyModule.class})
public interface MyAppComponent {
void inject(Application application);
}
在这样的应用程序中注入:
component= DaggerMyAppComponent.builder()
.myModule(new MyModule()).build();
getComponent().inject(this)