NetworkInfo无法正确响应运行Nougat的手机上的网络更改

时间:2017-03-09 01:30:15

标签: java android background-process networkinfo

前言:在运行6.0.1的手机上运行正常。但是在运行7.1.1的手机上,它不是,如下所示。

build.gradle(模块:应用)

compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
applicationId "com.gesslar.threshvote"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 25

的AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

    <receiver
        android:name=".NetworkChangeReceiver"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED"/>
            <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

NetworkUtil.java 我有一个BroadcastReceiver,我用它来简单地调用NetworkUtil.updateNetworkStatus(context);

public static void updateNetworkStatus(Context context) {
    final ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    final NetworkInfo activeNetwork = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (activeNetwork == null) {
        Log.d(TAG, "NO CONNECTION INFORMATION");
        return;
    }
    if (activeNetwork.isConnected()) {
        Log.d(TAG, "WE ARE CONNECTED TO A NETWORK");
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "WE ARE NOT CONNECTED TO A NETWORK");
        return;
    }
    Log.d(TAG, "NETWORK TYPE: " + activeNetwork.getTypeName());
}

从WiFi和数据连接开始我已完成以下测试 关闭WiFi

03-08 20:15:04.664 29796-29796/com.gesslar.threshvote D/NetworkUtil: NO CONNECTION INFORMATION

打开WiFi:

03-08 20:15:26.333 29796-29796/com.gesslar.threshvote D/NetworkUtil: WE ARE CONNECTED TO A NETWORK
03-08 20:15:26.333 29796-29796/com.gesslar.threshvote D/NetworkUtil: NETWORK TYPE: MOBILE

关闭数据:

No log line written

打开数据:

No log line written

关闭WiFi然后关闭数据:

1) 03-08 20:17:13.029 29796-29796/com.gesslar.threshvote D/NetworkUtil: NO CONNECTION INFORMATION
2) No log line written

同时关闭,打开WiFi:

03-08 20:18:00.198 29796-29796/com.gesslar.threshvote D/NetworkUtil: NO CONNECTION INFORMATION
^ showed as soon as it started seeking for WiFi, but no further log line was written when WiFi became active.

我对结果感到非常困惑。我在其他地方看到我应该在运行时绑定它,但是,我唯一的活动是Preferences活动。该应用程序不具有运行时UI,而是使用后台IntentService和Notifications。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

根据android docs

  

针对Android 7.0(API级别24)及更高版本的应用无法接收   如果CONNECTIVITY_ACTION声明广播接收器,则广播   在他们的清单中。应用仍会收到CONNECTIVITY_ACTION   广播,如果他们注册他们的BroadcastReceiver   Context.registerReceiver()和该上下文仍然有效。

所以您需要做的是启动Service,创建广播接收器NetworkChangeReceiver的新实例并注册它以使用

将其收听到android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE
registerReceiver(new NetworkChangeReceiver(), new IntentFilter("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"))