如何更改log4j2中的AppenderRef
Level
?
有一个stackoverflow question(有答案),这是非编程解决的。我想要相同但以编程方式。 AppenderRef
中只有一个get方法可以检索Level
,但没有方法可以设置它。
那么,有没有办法以编程方式在log4j2中设置Level
中的AppenderRef
?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
你必须通过删除appender然后再添加所需的级别来完成它。
示例log4j2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
<Appenders>
<File name="logFile" fileName="log.txt" immediateFlush="false"
append="true">
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
</File>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="trace">
<AppenderRef ref="logFile" level="info" />
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
示例代码:
package example;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig;
public class Log4j2SetAppenderRefLvlMain {
private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger();
public static void main(String[] args) {
final LoggerContext ctx = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false);
final Configuration config = ctx.getConfiguration();
log.info("Before altering the appender!");
LoggerConfig rootLoggerConfig = config.getLoggers().get("");
rootLoggerConfig.removeAppender("logFile");
rootLoggerConfig.addAppender(config.getAppender("logFile"), Level.WARN, null);
ctx.updateLoggers();
log.info("After altering the appender!");
log.warn("After altering the appender!");
}
}
输出:
2017-04-13 21:04:20.892 [main] INFO example.Log4j2SetAppenderRefLvlMain - Before altering the appender!
2017-04-13 21:04:20.895 [main] WARN example.Log4j2SetAppenderRefLvlMain - After altering the appender!
注意在将appender级别更改为WARN后,如何仅将WARN级别消息打印到日志中。这证明它有效。