我正在尝试根据针对枚举属性的触发器来改变StackLayout的背景颜色。
但是我得到了:"发生了未处理的异常"。
当我移除触发器时,一切都按预期工作。以下是相关代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ParkAndRidePrague"
xmlns:my="clr-namespace:ParkAndRidePrague.Core.Enums;assembly=ParkAndRidePrague.Core"
x:Class="ParkAndRidePrague.MainPage">
<ContentPage.Content>
<ListView x:Name="listViewParkings">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<StackLayout BackgroundColor="#eee"
Orientation="Vertical">
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Margin="10, 5, 0, 5" VerticalTextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Name}" TextColor="Black" FontSize="20" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 10, 5" VerticalTextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding NumOfFreePlaces}" HorizontalOptions="EndAndExpand" TextColor="Black" FontSize="20" />
<StackLayout.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=ParkingAvailability}" Value="{x:Static my:ParkingAvailability.Low}">
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
</StackLayout.Triggers>
</StackLayout>
</StackLayout>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</ContentPage.Content> </ContentPage>
这是枚举:
namespace ParkAndRidePrague.Core.Enums {
public enum ParkingAvailability
{
Low,
Medium,
High
} }
我跟着this question/answer,但似乎还有一些我无法找到的东西。
整个例外:
03-08 11:33:12.511 I / MonoDroid(14705):UNHANDLED EXCEPTION:03-08 11:33:12.567 I / MonoDroid(14705): Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlParseException:位置18:38。财产 需要TargetType来创建Xamarin.Forms.DataTrigger对象。 03-08 11:33:12567 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.CreateValuesVisitor.Visit (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode节点,Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode)[0x0014b] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Xaml \ CreateValuesVisitor.cs:77 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor,Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode)[0x000b1] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Xaml \ XamlNode.cs:176 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor,Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode)[0x00054] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Xaml \ XamlNode.cs:171 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor,Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode)[0x00089] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Xaml \ XamlNode.cs:173 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor,Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode)[0x00089] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Xaml \ XamlNode.cs:173 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ApplyPropertiesVisitor + LT;&GT; c__DisplayClass32_0.b__0 ()[0x0008a] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Xaml \ ApplyPropertiesVisitor.cs:474 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.ElementTemplate.CreateContent()[0x00026] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ ElementTemplate.cs:78 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.DataTemplateExtensions.CreateContent (Xamarin.Forms.DataTemplate self,System.Object项, Xamarin.Forms.BindableObject容器)[0x00014] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ DataTemplateExtensions.cs:12 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.TemplatedItemsList
2[TView,TItem].CreateContent (System.Int32 index, System.Object item, System.Boolean insert) [0x00000] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TemplatedItemsList.cs:527 03-08 11:33:12.568 I/MonoDroid(14705): at Xamarin.Forms.TemplatedItemsList
2 [TView,TItem] .ConvertContent (System.Int32 startingIndex,System.Collections.IList项, System.Boolean forceCreate,System.Boolean setIndex)[0x00014] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ TemplatedItemsList.cs:664 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.TemplatedItemsList2[TView,TItem].OnProxyCollectionChanged (System.Object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e, System.Boolean fixWindows) [0x0017e] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TemplatedItemsList.cs:1002 03-08 11:33:12.568 I/MonoDroid(14705): at Xamarin.Forms.TemplatedItemsList
2 [TView,TItem] .OnProxyCollectionChanged (System.Object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) [0x00000] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ TemplatedItemsList.cs:954 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.ListProxy.OnCollectionChanged (System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) [0x0000a] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ ListProxy.cs:230 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.ListProxy + LT;&GT; c__DisplayClass32_0.b__0 ()[0x00018] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ ListProxy.cs:203 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.ListProxy.OnCollectionChanged(System.Object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) [0x000a0] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ ListProxy.cs:222 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Xamarin.Forms.ListProxy + WeakNotifyProxy.OnCollectionChanged (System.Object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) [0x00031] in C:\ BuildAgent3 \工作\ ca3766cfc22354a1 \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ ListProxy.cs:386 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection1[T].OnCollectionChanged (System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) [0x00012] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/System/compmod/system/collections/objectmodel/observablecollection.cs:288 03-08 11:33:12.568 I/MonoDroid(14705): at System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection
1 [T] .OnCollectionChanged (System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedAction动作, System.Object项,System.Int32索引)[0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/System/compmod/system/collections/objectmodel/observablecollection.cs:351 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection1[T].InsertItem (System.Int32 index, T item) [0x00024] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/System/compmod/system/collections/objectmodel/observablecollection.cs:219 03-08 11:33:12.568 I/MonoDroid(14705): at System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection
1 [T] .Add(T item)[0x00023] 在 /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/collections/objectmodel/collection.cs:67 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at ParkAndRidePrague.MainPage + d__7.MoveNext()[0x00217] 在 E:\开发\ JakubHolovskyGit \ ParkAndRidePrague \ ParkAndRidePrague \ ParkAndRidePrague \ MainPage.xaml.cs中:71 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):---堆栈跟踪结束 抛出异常的先前位置--- 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() [0x0000c] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/exceptionservices/exceptionservicescommon.cs:143 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Threading.Tasks.Task任务)[0x00047] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:187 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Threading.Tasks.Task任务)[0x0002e] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:156 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd (System.Threading.Tasks.Task任务)[0x0000b] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:128 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()[0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/TaskAwaiter.cs:113 03-08 11:33:12.568 I / MonoDroid(14705):at ParkAndRidePrague.MainPage + d__4.MoveNext()[0x0002c] in E:\开发\ JakubHolovskyGit \ ParkAndRidePrague \ ParkAndRidePrague \ ParkAndRidePrague \ MainPage.xaml.cs中:36 03-08 11:33:12.569 I / MonoDroid(14705):---堆栈跟踪结束 抛出异常的先前位置--- 03-08 11:33:12.569 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() [0x0000c] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/exceptionservices/exceptionservicescommon.cs:143 03-08 11:33:12.569 I / MonoDroid(14705):at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncMethodBuilderCore.m__0 (System.Object state)[0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/f3074d2c/source/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/compilerservices/AsyncMethodBuilder.cs:1018 03-08 11:33:12.569 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Android.App.SyncContext + c__AnonStorey0。&lt;&gt; m__0()[0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/9578cdcd/source/xamarin-android/src/Mono.Android/Android.App/SyncContext.cs:35 03-08 11:33:12.569 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Java.Lang.Thread + RunnableImplementor.Run()[0x0000b] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/9578cdcd/source/xamarin-android/src/Mono.Android/Java.Lang/Thread.cs:36 03-08 11:33:12.569 I / MonoDroid(14705):at Java.Lang.IRunnableInvoker.n_Run(System.IntPtr jnienv,System.IntPtr native__this)[0x00009] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4009/9578cdcd/source/monodroid/src/Mono.Android/platforms/android-25/src/generated/Java.Lang.IRunnable.cs:81 03-08 11:33:12.569 I / MonoDroid(14705):at(包装动态方法) System.Object:dad7aebb-b573-4058-885d-12720b7c63dd(intptr,intptr)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我在XAML中遇到了一些错误。主要是我没有使用 StackLayout.Style 和 Style 标签。 TargetType =“{x:Type StackLayout}”也不见了。
以下是更正后的XAML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ParkAndRidePrague"
xmlns:my="clr-namespace:ParkAndRidePrague.Core.Enums;assembly=ParkAndRidePrague.Core"
x:Class="ParkAndRidePrague.MainPage">
<ContentPage.Content>
<ListView x:Name="listViewParkings">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<StackLayout BackgroundColor="#eee"
Orientation="Vertical">
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Margin="10, 5, 0, 5" VerticalTextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Name}" TextColor="Black" FontSize="20" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 10, 5" VerticalTextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding NumOfFreePlaces}" HorizontalOptions="EndAndExpand" TextColor="Black" FontSize="20" />
<StackLayout.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type StackLayout}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger TargetType="{x:Type StackLayout}" Binding="{Binding Path=ParkingAvailability}" Value="{x:Static my:ParkingAvailability.Low}">
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger TargetType="{x:Type StackLayout}" Binding="{Binding Path=ParkingAvailability}" Value="{x:Static my:ParkingAvailability.Medium}">
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Orange" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger TargetType="{x:Type StackLayout}" Binding="{Binding Path=ParkingAvailability}" Value="{x:Static my:ParkingAvailability.High}">
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Green" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</StackLayout.Style>
</StackLayout>
</StackLayout>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>