我似乎无法通过这个Catalina错误。我的配置肯定有问题，但我无法弄清楚它是什么。当我尝试从命令行运行此程序时，我得到“未正确定义CATALINA_HOME环境变量”。当我尝试在eclipse中运行时，Catalina错误会阻止服务器启动。当我尝试切换位置并直接指向CATALINA_HOME时，我收到此错误：
Publishing the configuration...
Error copying file to C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/apache-tomcat-8.5.11/backup\catalina.policy: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\catalina.policy (The system cannot find the path specified)
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\catalina.policy (The system cannot find the path specified)
Error copying file to C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/apache-tomcat-8.5.11/backup\catalina.properties: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\catalina.properties (The system cannot find the path specified)
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\catalina.properties (The system cannot find the path specified)
Error copying file to C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/apache-tomcat-8.5.11/backup\context.xml: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\context.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\context.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
Error copying file to C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/apache-tomcat-8.5.11/backup\server.xml: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\server.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\server.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
Error copying file to C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/apache-tomcat-8.5.11/backup\tomcat-users.xml: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\tomcat-users.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\tomcat-users.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
Error copying file to C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/apache-tomcat-8.5.11/backup\web.xml: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\web.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-8.5.11\backup\web.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
当我使用单选按钮指向服务器概述窗口中的CATALINA_HOME时，出现相同的错误。
部分启动日志会产生以下错误：
Mar 07, 2017 11:15:07 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 11 more
我尝试使用tomcat-8.5-doc / RUNNING.txt重新配置Tomcat，结果没有任何区别。
以下是我的环境设置：
CATALINA_BASE = C：\ Program Files \ Apache Software Foundation \ apache-tomcat-8.5.11
CATALINA_HOME = C：\ Program Files \ Apache Software Foundation \ apache-tomcat-8.5.11
CLASS_PATH = C：\ Program Files \ Apache Software Foundation \ apache-tomcat-8.5.11 \ lib \ servlet-api.jar; C：\ Program Files \ Java \ jdk1.8.0_121 \ bin; C：\ Program Files \ Java \ jre1.8.0_121 \ bin; C：\ Program Files \ Java \ jre1.8.0_121 \ lib; C：\ Program Files \ Apache Software Foundation \ apache-tomcat-8.5.11 \ lib;。
JAVA_HOME = C：\ Program Files \ Java \ jdk1.8.0_121 \ bin
我真的很感激一些帮助。