请参阅以下应用：
public void saveMember()
{
string pathMemberPk = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"../memberDataPk.bin");
if (!File.Exists(pathMemberPk)) {
memberPk = 0001;
memberPkString = memberPk.ToString();
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
Stream streamPk = new FileStream(pathMemberPk, FileMode.Create);
formatter.Serialize(streamPk,this.memberPkString);
}else{
using (FileStream streamIn = File.OpenRead("f://MyFile.bin"))
{
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
object obj = formatter.Deserialize(streamIn);
memberPk = Convert.ToInt32(obj); //to INT
memberPk = Convert.ToString(obj); //To String
Console.WriteLine(memberPk);
}
}
}
和下面的app.config：
public Form1()
{
try
{
InitializeComponent();
ServiceReference1.Service1Client s1 = new ServiceReference1.Service1Client();
s1.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "testuser";
s1.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "testpass";
string str = s1.GetData(1);
}
catch (System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException e)
{
//Handle an authentication failure
using (System.IO.StreamWriter file =
new System.IO.StreamWriter(@"C:\LogFile\log.txt"))
{
file.WriteLine("User Authentication Failed");
}
}
}
以下是该服务的web.config：
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService1">
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://hq-wk-is/WCFSSL/Service1.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService1" contract="ServiceReference1.IService1"
name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
和CustomValidator：
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfService1.Service1">
<endpoint contract="WcfService1.IService1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBindingConfiguration"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<!--added-->
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
<serviceCredentials>
<userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom" customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="WcfService1.CustomUserNameValidator, WcfService1" />
</serviceCredentials>
</behavior>
<!--<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>-->
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<!--added-->
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="wsHttpBindingConfiguration" >
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential" >
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
我仅在IIS中为此Web应用程序启用了基本身份验证。
我得到的错误是：namespace WcfService1
{
public class CustomUserNameValidator : UserNamePasswordValidator
{
public override void Validate(string userName, string password)
{
using (System.IO.StreamWriter file =
new System.IO.StreamWriter(@"C:\log\log.txt"))
{
file.WriteLine("Hola");
}
if (null == userName || null == password)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
if (!(userName == "testuser" && password == "testpass"))
{
// This throws an informative fault to the client.
throw new FaultException("Unknown Username or Incorrect Password");
// When you do not want to throw an infomative fault to the client,
// throw the following exception.
// throw new SecurityTokenException("Unknown Username or Incorrect Password");
}
}
}
}
有什么问题？为什么凭证是匿名发送的？我相信在这种情况下，凭据应该在SOAP标头中传递。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我按照以下步骤操作：
1）转到Web应用程序的身份验证设置 2）右键单击“匿名身份验证”，然后选择“编辑” 3）更改指定用户的密码
最近密码已更改。我以为更改应用程序池上的密码会对其进行排序。但是，你也必须在这里做。