我正在尝试将Java的DESede
解密转换为PHP的版本。但是,使用相同的输入,PHP无法提供相同的输出。
爪哇:
public class ThreeDES {
private KeySpec keySpec;
private SecretKeyFactory keyFactory;
private Cipher cipher;
public ThreeDES( String encryptionScheme, String encryptionKey )
throws EncryptionException {
try {
byte[] keyAsBytes = encryptionKey.getBytes("UTF-8");
keySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(keyAsBytes);
keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(encryptionScheme);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(encryptionScheme);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e)
{
throw new EncryptionException( e );
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
throw new EncryptionException( e );
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
throw new EncryptionException( e );
}
catch (NoSuchPaddingException e)
{
throw new EncryptionException( e );
}
}
public String decrypt( String encryptedString ) throws EncryptionException {
try {
SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret( keySpec );
cipher.init( Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key );
BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] cleartext = base64decoder.decodeBuffer(encryptedString);
byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(cleartext);
return bytes2String( ciphertext );
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new EncryptionException( e );
}
}
private static String bytes2String( byte[] bytes )
{
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
stringBuffer.append( (char) bytes[i] );
}
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
}
PHP:
function decrypt($key, $data) {
$mcrypt_module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, '');
$mcrypt_iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($mcrypt_module), MCRYPT_RAND);
$decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES, $key, base64_encode($data), MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $mcrypt_iv);
mcrypt_module_close($mcrypt_module);
return pkcs5_unpad($decrypted);
}
function pkcs5_unpad($text) {
$pad = ord($text{strlen($text)-1});
if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}
鉴于以下输入参数,PHP无法提供相同的输出:
$key = 'ASDFasdf12348983jklasdfJ2Jaf8';
$encrypted_data = 'cPap7+JIPS4=';
应解密为:
COREF = 3
Java的测试代码如下:
try {
String encryptedStr = encrypted_data; // same value as PHP's $encrypted_data
String decryptedString = "";
ThreeDES desedeEncrypter = new ThreeDES("DSEede", key); // same value as PHP's $key
decryptedString = desedeEncrypter.decrypt(encryptedStr);
System.out.println(decryptedString);
} catch (ThreeDES.EncryptionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
输出:coRef=3
。但是,以下PHP代码会引发有关密钥长度的警告。
echo decrypt($key, $encrypted_data);
此算法不支持29号密钥。只有大小为24的键支持...
如何修改代码以使用超过24个字符的密钥?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Triple Des只接受24个字节作为密钥
每个DES密钥名义上存储或传输为8个字节,每个字节 奇数奇偶校验,[12]所以一个密钥包需要24个字节用于选项1,16为 选项2,或选项3的8。
所以我认为问题出在here
DESedeKeySpec
对象:
/**
* Uses the first 24 bytes in <code>key</code> as the DES-EDE key.
* <p>
* The bytes that constitute the DES-EDE key are those between
* <code>key[0]</code> and <code>key[23]</code> inclusive
*
* @param key the buffer with the DES-EDE key material.
* @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key material is shorter
* than 24 bytes.
*/
所以我认为DESedeKeySpec
有点修剪你的29长度键到24符合tribledes
要求。
编辑另一个重要说明,mcrypt_*扩展程序已被弃用。
此功能自PHP 7.1.0起已废弃。依靠这个 功能非常沮丧。