Question

Python：2.7.6

zeep：1.1.0

我正在尝试访问Web服务URL的WSDL端点。我目前正在使用zeep SOAP客户端，并且还尝试了suds（并得到了类似的结果）。当我从Web访问URL或向其发送curl请求时，我得到响应并且可以看到服务。但是当我尝试从zeep（使用python -mzeep [url]命令）或suds（仅通过print（客户端））访问它时，我收到连接错误。

urllib2.URLError: <urlopen error [Errno -2] Name or service not known>

我已粘贴下面的完整错误。不幸的是我无法在这里分享网址，所以我正在为我的帖子更改它。

在我的代码中，我有以下

from zeep import Client
endpoint_url = 'http://12.345.678.90:8080/PathGoesHere?wsdl'
client = Client(endpoint_url)

我也尝试了以下

sudo python -mzeep http://12.345.678.90:8080/PathGoesHere?wsdl

ERROR：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 162, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
    exec code in run_globals
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/__main__.py", line 86, in <module>
    main(args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/__main__.py", line 75, in main
    client = Client(args.wsdl_file, transport=transport)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/client.py", line 120, in __init__
    self.wsdl = Document(wsdl, self.transport)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/wsdl/wsdl.py", line 65, in __init__
    root_definitions = Definition(self, document, self.location)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/wsdl/wsdl.py", line 156, in __init__
    self.parse_types(doc)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/wsdl/wsdl.py", line 272, in parse_types
    self.types.add_documents(schema_nodes, self.location)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/xsd/schema.py", line 96, in add_documents
    document = self.create_new_document(node, location)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/xsd/schema.py", line 183, in create_new_document
    schema.load(self, node)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/xsd/schema.py", line 349, in load
    visitor.visit_schema(node)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/xsd/visitor.py", line 108, in visit_schema
    self.process(node, parent=parent)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/xsd/visitor.py", line 49, in process
    result = visit_func(self, node, parent)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/xsd/visitor.py", line 155, in visit_import
    schema_node = load_external(location, self.schema._transport)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/xsd/utils.py", line 59, in load_external
    response = transport.load(url)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/transports.py", line 111, in load
    content = self._load_remote_data(url)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zeep/transports.py", line 126, in _load_remote_data
    response = self.session.get(url, timeout=self.load_timeout)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 501, in get
    return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 488, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 609, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 487, in send
    raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='host.goes.here', port=8080): Max retries exceeded with url: /PathGoesHere?xsd=xsd0 (Caused by NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fbf2c442390>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known',))

我不确定为什么它可以通过浏览器/ curl工作，但不是python SOAP客户端。我的端点URL中是否应该更改某些内容，例如稍后设置端口？我尝试使用suds，因为URL无效而给了我404错误。我应该如何处理这个问题/我还能尝试什么？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

首先我想到的是，你是否在防火墙后面？这不是有线错误，只是因为无法访问URL。

对于大多数公司环境，您可以通过浏览器访问URL，但不能从命令行（或python库）访问它。原因是，公司策略已应用于您的计算机，浏览器使用代理脚本（pac）文件来确定要使用的代理。

如果您可以分享如何测试网址，这将非常有用。

您能否只使用命令ping来测试该URL是否可访问。

Answer 2

在我的情况下，似乎从

更改我的url端点

http://12.345.678.90:8080/PathGoesHere?wsdl

到

http://12.345.678.90:8080/PathGoesHere?singleWsdl

做了这个伎俩

Python Web服务：尝试使用zeep SOAP客户端连接到WSDL端点会产生连接错误

2 个答案: