如何使用列号从MySQL中的表中删除列

时间:2017-03-06 20:51:32

标签: mysql handsontable

我正在尝试从我正在使用Handsontable的MySQL表中删除一个列。当我从Handsontable中删除一列时,我可以使用afterRemoveCol()回调获取列的索引:

afterRemoveCol: function (index, amount) {
    alert(index +'  amount: '+amount);
}

我想使用以下内容从MySQL表中使用此回调函数返回的列号(n)删除列:

ALTER TABLE tbl_Blah DROP COLUMN n;

所以,如果我想从MySQL表中删除#3列,我将如何仅使用列号来执行此操作?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

SQL中的SQL可以使用information_schema.columns中的ordinal_position生成drop语句。

mysql test> create table test.tab (col1 char(1), col2 char(1), col3 char(1), col4 char(1), col5 char(1));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql test> desc test.tab;
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| col1  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| col2  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| col3  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| col4  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| col5  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

此查询正在生成要删除第三列的语句...

mysql test> select concat('alter table ',table_schema,'.',table_name,' drop column ',column_name,';') as query1 from information_schema.columns where  table_schema='test' and table_name='tab' and ordinal_position=3;
+----------------------------------------+
| query1                                 |
+----------------------------------------+
| alter table test.tab drop column col3; |
+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

现在运行预计的命令......

mysql test> alter table test.tab drop column col3;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

列定义已从表中删除。

mysql test> desc test.tab;
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| col1  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| col2  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| col4  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| col5  | char(1) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

要添加到RMathis答案,您可以通过使用SET与PREPARE and EXECUTE结合定义DROP字符串来在SQL中执行所有操作

SQL Fiddle

MySQL 5.6架构设置

CREATE TABLE Table1
    (`col1` varchar(1), 
     `col2` varchar(1), 
     `col3` varchar(1), 
     `col4` varchar(1), 
     `col5` varchar(1))
;

set @col = (select column_name 
            from information_schema.columns 
            where table_name='table1' and ordinal_position=3);

SET @s = CONCAT("alter table table1 drop column ", @col);

PREPARE stmt FROM @s;

EXECUTE stmt;

DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

查询1

desc table1

<强> Results

| COLUMN_NAME | COLUMN_TYPE | IS_NULLABLE | COLUMN_KEY | COLUMN_DEFAULT | EXTRA |
|-------------|-------------|-------------|------------|----------------|-------|
|        col1 |  varchar(1) |         YES |            |         (null) |       |
|        col2 |  varchar(1) |         YES |            |         (null) |       |
|        col4 |  varchar(1) |         YES |            |         (null) |       |
|        col5 |  varchar(1) |         YES |            |         (null) |       |

答案 2 :(得分:0)

使用与电子表格完全对应的数字/字母命名它们(数据库镜像电子表格中的列)。

然后你就可以使用常规的ALTER TABLE ... DROP COLUMN。