我一直在关注d3.js中一个令人讨厌的情节的this example，我正在试图弄清楚如何改变圆点的大小而不让圆圈重叠。似乎点的半径发生变化，在运行计算放置点的位置时，不会考虑这一点。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
这是一个很酷的可视化。
我在这里填写了一句：https://plnkr.co/edit/VwyXfbc94oXp6kXQ7JFx?p=preview并将其修改为更像你正在寻找的工作（我认为）。真正的关键是改变处理碰撞的调用以根据圆的半径而变化（在原始帖子中它被硬编码为4，这在r === 3时效果很好但在r增长时失败）。变化：
var r = 3;）d3.forceCollide来电以使用该半径和乘数 - 第110行（.force("collide", d3.forceCollide(r * 1.333))）.enter()来电以使用该半径（第130行：.attr("r", r)）这对r的合理值非常有效 - 但是您需要调整高度，甚至可以更改整个事情，以便r基于在height上（例如var r = height * .01）。您现在注意到，圆圈离开图表区域的底部和顶部。
这篇文章也许有趣：Conflict between d3.forceCollide() and d3.forceX/Y() with high strength() value
以下是script.js的后代：
var w = 1000, h = 280;
var padding = [0, 40, 34, 40];
var r = 5;
var xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([ padding[3], w - padding[1] ]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
.ticks(10, ".0s")
.tickSizeOuter(0);
var colors = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(["asia", "africa", "northAmerica", "europe", "southAmerica", "oceania"])
.range(['#e41a1c','#377eb8','#4daf4a','#984ea3','#ff7f00','#ffff33']);
d3.select("#africaColor").style("color", colors("africa"));
d3.select("#namericaColor").style("color", colors("northAmerica"));
d3.select("#samericaColor").style("color", colors("southAmerica"));
d3.select("#asiaColor").style("color", colors("asia"));
d3.select("#europeColor").style("color", colors("europe"));
d3.select("#oceaniaColor").style("color", colors("oceania"));
var formatNumber = d3.format(",");
var tt = d3.select("#svganchor").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
var svg = d3.select("#svganchor")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
var xline = svg.append("line")
.attr("stroke", "gray")
.attr("stroke-dasharray", "1,2");
var chartState = {};
chartState.variable = "totalEmission";
chartState.scale = "scaleLinear";
chartState.legend = "Total emissions, in kilotonnes";
d3.csv("co2bee.csv", function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var dataSet = data;
xScale.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return +d.totalEmission; }));
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding[2]) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
var legend = svg.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", w / 2)
.attr("y", h - 4)
.attr("font-family", "PT Sans")
.attr("font-size", 12)
.attr("fill", "darkslategray")
.attr("fill-opacity", 1)
.attr("class", "legend");
redraw(chartState.variable);
d3.selectAll(".button1").on("click", function(){
var thisClicked = this.value;
chartState.variable = thisClicked;
if (thisClicked == "totalEmission"){
chartState.legend = "Total emissions, in kilotonnes";
}
if (thisClicked == "emissionPerCap"){
chartState.legend = "Per Capita emissions, in metric tons";
}
redraw(chartState.variable);
});
d3.selectAll(".button2").on("click", function(){
var thisClicked = this.value;
chartState.scale = thisClicked;
redraw(chartState.variable);
});
d3.selectAll("input").on("change", filter);
function redraw(variable){
if (chartState.scale == "scaleLinear"){ xScale = d3.scaleLinear().range([ padding[3], w - padding[1] ]);}
if (chartState.scale == "scaleLog"){ xScale = d3.scaleLog().range([ padding[3], w - padding[1] ]);}
xScale.domain(d3.extent(dataSet, function(d) { return +d[variable]; }));
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
.ticks(10, ".0s")
.tickSizeOuter(0);
d3.transition(svg).select(".x.axis").transition().duration(1000)
.call(xAxis);
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation(dataSet)
.force("x", d3.forceX(function(d) { return xScale(+d[variable]); }).strength(2))
.force("y", d3.forceY((h / 2)-padding[2]/2))
.force("collide", d3.forceCollide(r * 1.333))
.stop();
for (var i = 0; i < dataSet.length; ++i) simulation.tick();
var countriesCircles = svg.selectAll(".countries")
.data(dataSet, function(d) { return d.countryCode});
countriesCircles.exit()
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", (h / 2)-padding[2]/2)
.remove();
countriesCircles.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "countries")
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", (h / 2)-padding[2]/2)
.attr("r", r)
.attr("fill", function(d){ return colors(d.continent)})
.merge(countriesCircles)
.transition()
.duration(2000)
.attr("cx", function(d) { console.log(d); return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
legend.text(chartState.legend);
d3.selectAll(".countries").on("mousemove", function(d) {
tt.html("Country: <strong>" + d.countryName + "</strong><br>"
+ chartState.legend.slice(0, chartState.legend.indexOf(",")) + ": <strong>" + formatNumber(d[variable]) + "</strong>" + chartState.legend.slice(chartState.legend.lastIndexOf(" ")))
.style('top', d3.event.pageY - 12 + 'px')
.style('left', d3.event.pageX + 25 + 'px')
.style("opacity", 0.9);
xline.attr("x1", d3.select(this).attr("cx"))
.attr("y1", d3.select(this).attr("cy"))
.attr("y2", (h - padding[2]))
.attr("x2", d3.select(this).attr("cx"))
.attr("opacity", 1);
}).on("mouseout", function(d) {
tt.style("opacity", 0);
xline.attr("opacity", 0);
});
d3.selectAll(".x.axis, .legend").on("mousemove", function(){
tt.html("This axis uses SI prefixes:<br>m: 10<sup>-3</sup><br>k: 10<sup>3</sup><br>M: 10<sup>6</sup>")
.style('top', d3.event.pageY - 12 + 'px')
.style('left', d3.event.pageX + 25 + 'px')
.style("opacity", 0.9);
}).on("mouseout", function(d) {
tt.style("opacity", 0);
});
//end of redraw
}
function filter(){
function getCheckedBoxes(chkboxName) {
var checkboxes = document.getElementsByName(chkboxName);
var checkboxesChecked = [];
for (var i=0; i<checkboxes.length; i++) {
if (checkboxes[i].checked) {
checkboxesChecked.push(checkboxes[i].defaultValue);
}
}
return checkboxesChecked.length > 0 ? checkboxesChecked : null;
}
var checkedBoxes = getCheckedBoxes("continent");
var newData = [];
if (checkedBoxes == null){
dataSet = newData;
redraw();
return;
};
for (var i = 0; i < checkedBoxes.length; i++){
var newArray = data.filter(function(d){
return d.continent == checkedBoxes[i];
});
Array.prototype.push.apply(newData, newArray);
}
dataSet = newData;
redraw(chartState.variable);
//end of filter
}
//end of d3.csv
});