我正在尝试使用ng2-chart动态创建图表, 我从一个有角度的2服务中获取信息,当我只更改它的工作图表标签时,当我更改数据时它只能工作,但当我改变时,只是数据在图表中更新。对这种奇怪的行为有任何解释。
我的模板:
<canvas baseChart height="130" width="180"
[data]="doughnutChartData"
[labels]="doughnutChartLabels"
[chartType]="doughnutChartType"
(chartHover)="chartHovered($event)"
(chartClick)="chartClicked($event)"></canvas>
我的班级:
export class PlDoughnutComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private homeService: TileServiceService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.updatePLdoughnut();
}
public util : UtilService = new UtilService();
public doughnutChartLabels:string[] = ['Download Sales'];
public doughnutChartData:number[] = [0,0,100];
public doughnutChartType:string = 'doughnut';
public updatePLdoughnut(){
this.homeService.getTile().
then(res => {
this.doughnutChartLabels = res.PLtypes;
this.doughnutChartData = this.util.objectToIntArray(res.PLByTypes);
})
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:38)
显然,如果你不修改标签数组的原始参考,它似乎起作用,至少对我而言。我的意思是,如果你想要一套完全不同的标签,你应该这样做:
在模板中:
<canvas baseChart
[datasets]="lineChartData"
[labels]="lineChartLabels"
[options]="lineChartOptions"
[chartType]="'line'"></canvas>
在ts组件中:
this.lineChartLabels.length = 0;
for (let i = tempLabels.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
this.lineChartLabels.push(tempLabels[i]);
}
或者,使用新的ECMAScript语法:
this.lineChartLabels.length = 0;
this.lineChartLabels.push(...tempLabels);
键可能是this.lineChartLabels.length = 0;
语句,它通过将数组长度设置为0来实际“清空”数组,而不修改引用。
希望这有帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:11)
最近我不得不使用ng2-charts,我在更新数据方面遇到了很大的问题,直到我发现这个解决方案:
<div class="chart">
<canvas baseChart [datasets]="datasets_lines" [labels]="labels_line" [colors]="chartColors" [options]="options" [chartType]="lineChartType">
</canvas>
</div>
以及我在组件中的内容:
import { Component, OnInit, Pipe, ViewChild, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
import { BaseChartDirective } from 'ng2-charts/ng2-charts';
@Component({
moduleId: module.id,
selector: 'product-detail',
templateUrl: 'product-detail.component.html'
})
export class ProductDetailComponent {
@ViewChild(BaseChartDirective) chart: BaseChartDirective;
private datasets_lines: { label: string, backgroundColor: string, borderColor: string, data: Array<any> }[] = [
{
label: "Quantities",
data: Array<any>()
}
];
private labels_line = Array<any>();
private options = {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}]
}
};
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
this.getStats();
}
getStats() {
this._statsService.getStatistics(this.startDate, this.endDate, 'comparaison')
.subscribe(
res => {
console.log('getStats success');
this.stats = res;
this.labels_line = this.getDates();
this.datasets_lines = [];
let arr: any[];
arr = [];
for (let stat of this.stats) {
arr.push(stat.quantity);
}
this.datasets_lines.push({
label: 'title',
data: arr
});
this.refresh_chart();
},
err => {
console.log("getStats failed from component");
},
() => {
console.log('getStats finished');
});
}
refresh_chart() {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(this.datasets_lines_copy);
console.log(this.datasets_lines);
if (this.chart && this.chart.chart && this.chart.chart.config) {
this.chart.chart.config.data.labels = this.labels_line;
this.chart.chart.config.data.datasets = this.datasets_lines;
this.chart.chart.update();
}
});
}
getDates() {
let dateArray: string[] = [];
let currentDate: Date = new Date();
currentDate.setTime(this.startDate.getTime());
let pushed: string;
for (let i = 1; i < this.daysNum; i++) {
pushed = currentDate == null ? '' : this._datePipe.transform(currentDate, 'dd/MM/yyyy');
dateArray.push(pushed);
currentDate.setTime(currentDate.getTime() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
re
turn dateArray;
}
}
我确信这是正确的方法,希望这会有所帮助
答案 2 :(得分:8)
就像Deyd之前指出的那样,这是由Angular 2 +的变化检测和ng2-chart中的错误组合引起的。
根据我自己的观察(如果我错了,请纠正我),当调用changes: SimpleChanges
时,Angular会在很短的时间内将几个更改合并到一个集合(ngOnChanges
)中。 / p>
不幸的是,ng2-charts只检查是否已使用此集合更改数据集并更新它。否则它会完全重建整个图表。但是,由于更改检测的工作方式,可能会更改多个属性。然后,即使标签和可能的其他属性也已更新,只有数据集才会更新。请参阅ng2-charts中的ngOnChanges
:
valor-software/ng2-charts/src/charts/charts.ts
如果您不希望在应用中单独复制ng2图表并自行解决问题,则此问题的可能解决方法是使用JavaScript设置数据集的延迟时间短。内置函数setTimeout(callback: () => void, delay: number)
。
在:
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
<select (change)="onChange($event.target.value)">
<option value="" disabled selected>Select your option</option>
<option value="0">Option 0</option>
<option value="1">Option 1</option>
</select>
<canvas baseChart
chartType="bar"
[datasets]="barChartData"
[labels]="barChartLabels"
[colors]="barChartColors">
</canvas>
`
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
chartData: string[];
chartLabels: string[];
chartColors: string[];
onChange(id: string) {
getFromApiById(id)
.then(result => this._setChart(result.data, result.labels, result.colors));
}
private _setChart(data: string[], labels: string[], colors: string[]) {
this.chartData = data;
this.chartLabels = labels;
this.chartColors = colors;
}
}
后:
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
<select (change)="onChange($event.target.value)">
<option value="" disabled selected>Select your option</option>
<option value="0">Option 0</option>
<option value="1">Option 1</option>
</select>
<canvas baseChart
chartType="bar"
[datasets]="barChartData"
[labels]="barChartLabels"
[colors]="barChartColors">
</canvas>
`
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
chartData: string[];
chartLabels: string[];
chartColors: string[];
onChange(id: string) {
getFromApiById(id)
.then(result => this._setChart(result.data, result.labels, result.colors));
}
private _setChart(data: string[], labels: string[], colors: string[]) {
this.chartLabels = labels;
this.chartColors = colors;
setTimeout(() => {
this.chartData = data;
}, 50);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:5)
使用BaseChartDirective我做了图表更新,它达到了目的。以下示例:
import { BaseChartDirective } from 'ng2-charts/ng2-charts';
在课堂内添加如下
@ViewChild(BaseChartDirective) chart: BaseChartDirective;
当您要更改值时,请添加如下
setTimeout(() => {
if (this.chart && this.chart.chart && this.chart.chart.config) {
this.chart.chart.config.data.labels = this.labels_pie;
this.chart.chart.update();
}
});
答案 4 :(得分:3)
诀窍是清除标签和数据数组,下面的代码对我没用:( ```
clearCharts() {
this.barChartLabels= [];
this.barChartData= [
{data: [], label: 'label1'},
{data: [], label: 'label2'}
];
}
However when I changed the way I cleared the data helped me (Using object reference)
clearCharts() {
this.barChartLabels= [];
this.emptyChartData(this.barChartData);
}
emptyChartData(obj) {
obj[0].data = [];
obj[1].data = [];
obj[0].label = 'label1';
obj[1].label = 'label2';
}
```
答案 5 :(得分:2)
这是图书馆ng2-charts中的一个问题,为了解决这个问题,我已经在我的app目录中克隆了ng2-charts的github,并完成了以下步骤:
npm install
updateChartLabels
函数添加到chart.ts文件onChanges
函数中调用它。 public ngOnChanges(changes:SimpleChanges):void { if(this.initFlag){
if(changes.hasOwnProperty('labels')){
console.log('labels changes ...');
this.updateChartLabels(changes['labels'].currentValue);
}
//..
//...
}
private updateChartLabels(newLabelsValues: string[] | any[]): void {
this.chart.data.labels = newLabelsValues;
}
答案 6 :(得分:2)
答案 7 :(得分:1)
还有另一种方法:
在你的HTML中
<canvas baseChart
[datasets]="ChartData"
//...other stuff >
</canvas>
在组件中我有一个用新数据更新图表的函数,然后我克隆数据集并重新分配它
drawChart(){
this.ChartData=[{data: this.dataX, label: 'X'}]; // this.dataX has new values from some place in my code
//nothing happened with my chart yet, until I add this lines:
let clone = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.ChartData));
this.ChartData=clone;
//other stuff like labels etc.
}
这适合我,希望它也适合你
答案 8 :(得分:1)
对于那些想要四处走走的人来说,现在您可以将标签和数据放在一个对象中,然后将该对象放在一个数组中,然后在html中遍历该数组。每次数组更改时,都会重新绘制元素。
每次更改时,在类型脚本中。
data = [...]; labels = [...]; chartArray = [{data , labels }]
在您的html中
<canvas *ngFor="let chartData of chartArray " [datasets]="chartData.data" [labels]="chartData.labels" > </canvas>
答案 9 :(得分:0)
由于我没有设法使上述解决方案之一正常工作,所以我想贡献我的解决方案,以防万一有人偶然发现了这篇文章,并且对当前的方法感到困惑。
我有类似于@ mustafa918的HTML:
<div>
<canvas #canvas id="canvas"
baseChart [datasets]="lineChartData"
[labels]="lineChartLabels"
[colors]="lineChartColors"
[options]="lineChartOptions"
[chartType]="lineChartType"
[legend]="lineChartLegend"
(chartHover)="chartHovered($event)"
(chartClick)="chartClicked($event)">
</canvas>
</div>
对于打字稿中的图表数据初始化,我有:
public lineChartData: Array<any> = [
{ data: this.heights, label: 'Heights History', type: 'line', fill: false},
{ data: this.widths, label: 'Widths History', type: 'line', fill: false }];
对我来说,它只能通过同时设置数据和标签来工作,并且不使用chart.update()-图表是对BaseChartDirective的引用。
我预先加载了相应的数据和标签,因此在 this.heights中,this.width 和 this.lineChartLabels 是对应的数据。
例如:heights [i],widths [i]和lineChartLabels [i]上的条目与我的 elementArray 中的元素匹配,索引为i => element = {“ height”:30,“ width”: 20,“标签”:“框”}
setDatasets() {
//store data in chart references
var arrHeights = [];
for (var i in this.heights) {
arrHeights.push({ x: this.lineChartLabels[i], y: this.heights[i] });
}
var arrWidths= [];
for (var i in this.widths) {
arrWidths.push({ x: this.lineChartLabels[i], y: this.widths[i] });
}
this.lineChartData[0].data = arrHeights;
this.lineChartData[1].data = arrWidths;
}
我希望这对某人有所帮助:)祝你好运!
答案 10 :(得分:0)
我使用BaseChartDirective更新了图表,并达到了目的。下面的示例:
import { BaseChartDirective } from 'ng2-charts/ng2-charts';
在类中添加以下内容
@ViewChild(BaseChartDirective) chart: BaseChartDirective;
当您需要更改值时,请如下添加
this.cart.ngOnChanges({});
答案 11 :(得分:0)
今天,我在类似问题上苦苦挣扎,看来ng2-charts库版本1.6.0的updateChartData函数内部存在一个巨大的错误。
这是原始功能:
updateChartData = function (newDataValues) {
if (Array.isArray(newDataValues[0].data)) {
this.chart.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset, i) {
dataset.data = newDataValues[i].data;
if (newDataValues[i].label) {
dataset.label = newDataValues[i].label;
}
});
}
else {
this.chart.data.datasets[0].data = newDataValues;
}
}
如您所见,这仅更新数据和标签,但所有其他属性都被保留。就我而言,我也想更新pointBorderColor,所以我决定覆盖它。
首先我获得对ng2-charts库的引用:
import { BaseChartDirective } from 'ng2-charts';
@ViewChild(BaseChartDirective) chart: any;
类型为“ any”非常重要,因为否则,打字稿将不允许我覆盖私有函数。
然后我修复函数中的错误并在afterVIew init中覆盖它:
ngAfterViewInit(){
if (this.chart) {
this.chart.updateChartData = function (newDataValues) {
if (Array.isArray(newDataValues[0].data)) {
this.chart.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset, i) {
dataset.data = newDataValues[i].data;
if (newDataValues[i].pointBorderColor) {
dataset.pointBorderColor = newDataValues[i].pointBorderColor;
}
if (newDataValues[i].label) {
dataset.label = newDataValues[i].label;
}
});
}
else {
this.chart.data.datasets[0].data = newDataValues;
}
}.bind(this.chart);
}
}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我能够通过将处理程序转换为箭头函数来解决这个问题
export class HistogramChartComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private dataService: MyFruitService ) { }
barChartOptions: ChartOptions = { responsive: true };
barChartLabels: Label[] = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Kiwifruit', 'Blueberry', 'Orange', 'Grapes'];
barChartType: ChartType = 'bar';
barChartLegend = true;
barChartPlugins = [];
barChartData: ChartDataSets[] = [
{ data: [45, 37, 60, 70, 46, 33], label: 'Best Fruits' }
];
ngOnInit() {
this.dataService
.getDocument("Foobar")
.subscribe(this.handleResponse);
}
handleResponse = (doc: MyFruitDocument) => {
console.log('document: ', doc);
let labels = doc.dataPoints.map(p => p.fruitName);
let data = { data: doc.dataPoints.map(p => p.value), label: 'Best Fruits' };
this.barChartLabels = labels;
this.barChartData = [ data ];
}
}
答案 13 :(得分:0)
TS 代码:
Declare : import { BaseChartDirective } from 'ng2-charts';
@ViewChild(BaseChartDirective) chart: BaseChartDirective;
public lineChartData: ChartDataSets[] = [
{ data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], label: 'Data 1' },
{ data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], label: 'Data 2' }
];
public lineChartLabels: Label[] = ['Label1', 'Label2', 'Label3', 'Label4',
'Label5', 'Label6';
TS Function:
refresh_chart(){
setTimeout(() => {
if (this.chart && this.chart.chart && this.chart.chart.config) {
this.chart.chart.config.data.datasets.forEach(x => {
x.data = [];
});
let index = 0;
this.chart.chart.config.data.datasets.forEach(x => {
x.data = this.lineChartData[index].data;
index++;
});
this.chart.chart.update();
}
}, 500);
}
HTML 代码:
<canvas baseChart [datasets]="lineChartData" class="canvas-wh" [labels]="lineChartLabels"
[options]="lineChartOptions" [colors]="lineChartColors" [legend]="lineChartLegend"
[chartType]="lineChartType" [plugins]="lineChartPlugins">