访问外部存储设备

时间:2017-03-06 14:58:43

标签: android android-permissions

我正在尝试查找存储中的所有mp3文件,但我的应用程序崩溃了,我使用logcat查看原因并且带有访问外部存储的权限问题,但我已经将权限放在清单上,我不知道为什么继续崩溃。 第一个错误:

  

03-06 14:55:24.553:E / dex2oat(2796):无法创建燕麦文件:   /data/dalvik-cache/x86/data@app@felipe.cursoandroid.com.musicbox-2@split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk@classes.dex:   许可被拒绝

以及更多错误:

  

03-06 14:55:25.274:E / DatabaseUtils(1873):为包裹写例外   03-06 14:55:25.274:E / DatabaseUtils(1873):   java.lang.SecurityException:Permission Denial:reading   com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri   content://来自pid = 2783的媒体/外部/音频/媒体,uid = 10057需要   android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE或grantUriPermission()   03-06 14:55:25.274:E / DatabaseUtils(1873):at   android.content.ContentProvider.enforceReadPermissionInner(ContentProvider.java:605)   03-06 14:55:25.274:E / DatabaseUtils(1873):at   android.content.ContentProvider $ Transport.enforceReadPermission(ContentProvider.java:480)   03-06 14:55:25.274:E / DatabaseUtils(1873):at   android.content.ContentProvider $ Transport.query(ContentProvider.java:211)   03-06 14:55:25.274:E / DatabaseUtils(1873):at   android.content.ContentProviderNative.onTransact(ContentProviderNative.java:112)   03-06 14:55:25.274:E / DatabaseUtils(1873):at   android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:453)

我的MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    SongsManager songsManager = new SongsManager();
    songsManager.getSongs(this);
    ArrayList<Song> songList = songsManager.getSongsList();
    ArrayAdapter<Song> adapterSongList = new ArrayAdapter<Song>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, songList);
    ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.musicList);
    listView.setAdapter(adapterSongList);
}
}

我的SongsManager.java

public class SongsManager {

private ArrayList<Song> songsList;
public ArrayList<Song> getSongsList(){
    return songsList;
}
public void getSongs(Context ctx){
    ContentResolver musicResolver = ctx.getContentResolver();
    Uri musicUri = android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
    Cursor musicCursor = musicResolver.query(musicUri, null, null, null, null);
    if(musicCursor!=null && musicCursor.moveToFirst()){
        //get columns
        int titleColumn = musicCursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE);
        int idColumn = musicCursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID);
        int artistColumn = musicCursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST);
        int pathConlumn = musicCursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA);
        do {
            long thisId = musicCursor.getLong(idColumn);
            String thisTitle = musicCursor.getString(titleColumn);
            String thisArtist = musicCursor.getString(artistColumn);
            String thisPath = musicCursor.getString(pathConlumn);
            songsList.add(new Song(thisId, thisTitle, thisArtist, thisPath));
        }
        while (musicCursor.moveToNext());
    }
}
}

我的manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="felipe.cursoandroid.com.musicbox">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>


</manifest>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你使用哪个Android版本?请注意,对于6岁以上的人,您应该询问权限 on runtime

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果您使用的是Android 23 +。那么我可以告诉您的问题是您需要明确地管理权限。读取/写入存储被视为危险权限。在这里,您可以了解如何管理:https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

您可以在Android API-22或下方运行您的应用。它应该在那里工作。