这是我的控制器代码,一旦函数init()运行,它就会为this.customers返回undefined。
myApp.controller('OrdersController',['$routeParams', function ($routeParams) {
var customerId = $routeParams.customerId;
this.orders = null;
this.customers = [
{joined: '2012-12-03', name: 'Amit', city: 'Delhi', orderTotal: 34.53,orders: [{id:1,product:'shoes',total:'34.53'}]},
{joined: '1995-04-24', name: 'Ravi', city: 'Mumbai',orderTotal: 45.34,orders: [{id:2,product:'socks',total:'53.51'}]},
{joined: '2003-03-21', name: 'Flish', city: 'Lonavla', orderTotal: 134.323,orders: [{id:3,product:'books',total:'43.55'}]},
{joined: '2003-10-14', name: 'Meahe', city: 'Pune', orderTotal: 12.33,orders: [{id:4,product:'eraser',total:'12.33'}]}
];
function init() {
console.log('infunc',this.customers);
//search the customers for customerId
for(var i=0; i < this.customers.length; i++){
if(this.customers[i].orders[0].id === parseInt(customerId)) {
this.orders = this.customers[i].orders;
}
}
}
init();
}]);
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的问题基本上由this SO question回答,这解释了this
和$scope
不一定是同一回事。创建控制器时,this
是控制器,$scope
也是如此。但是,当实际评估函数init()
时,无法保证this
与$scope
具有相同的含义。在任何情况下,使用this
存储的数据都无法用于任何视图,而只有存储到$scope
的内容才可用。因此有很多原因,您应该将代码更改为:
myApp.controller('OrdersController',['$routeParams', function ($routeParams) {
var customerId = $routeParams.customerId;
$scope.orders = null;
$scope.customers = [
{joined: '2012-12-03', name: 'Amit', city: 'Delhi', orderTotal: 34.53,orders: [{id:1,product:'shoes',total:'34.53'}]},
{joined: '1995-04-24', name: 'Ravi', city: 'Mumbai',orderTotal: 45.34,orders: [{id:2,product:'socks',total:'53.51'}]},
{joined: '2003-03-21', name: 'Flish', city: 'Lonavla', orderTotal: 134.323,orders: [{id:3,product:'books',total:'43.55'}]},
{joined: '2003-10-14', name: 'Meahe', city: 'Pune', orderTotal: 12.33,orders: [{id:4,product:'eraser',total:'12.33'}]}
];
function init() {
console.log('infunc',this.customers);
for (var i=0; i < this.customers.length; i++) {
if ($scope.customers[i].orders[0].id === parseInt(customerId)) {
$scope.orders = $scope.customers[i].orders;
}
}
}
init();
}]);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
最好定义var vm = this
然后使用而不是this
。
myApp.controller('OrdersController',['$routeParams', function ($routeParams) {
var vm = this;
var customerId = $routeParams.customerId;
vm.orders = null;
vm.customers = [
{joined: '2012-12-03', name: 'Amit', city: 'Delhi', orderTotal: 34.53,orders: [{id:1,product:'shoes',total:'34.53'}]},
{joined: '1995-04-24', name: 'Ravi', city: 'Mumbai',orderTotal: 45.34,orders: [{id:2,product:'socks',total:'53.51'}]},
{joined: '2003-03-21', name: 'Flish', city: 'Lonavla', orderTotal: 134.323,orders: [{id:3,product:'books',total:'43.55'}]},
{joined: '2003-10-14', name: 'Meahe', city: 'Pune', orderTotal: 12.33,orders: [{id:4,product:'eraser',total:'12.33'}]}
];
function init() {
console.log('infunc',vm.customers);
for (var i=0; i < vm.customers.length; i++) {
if ($scope.customers[i].orders[0].id === parseInt(customerId)) {
vm.orders = vm.customers[i].orders;
}
}
}
init();
}]);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
this
进行了解释:
关于Javscript,
this
可以绑定三种不同的方式 方法。this
绑定在被调用函数的本地范围内(它 不是对象的属性)。如果正常调用函数 (例如,f()),然后'this'指向全局对象。如果一个功能 作为构造函数调用(即作为'new'的一部分),然后'this' 指向新创建的对象。this
的最后一种情况是方法调用(例如,a.f()),其中'this'将指向通过评估点左侧产生的对象。
我不是在试图窃取答案而你应该选择Tim或者hadiJz,但这可能会帮助你理解他们的回答。