无法在appium python中找到定位器

Question

我是appium python客户的新手，需要你的建议来解决我的下面的问题.PFA uiautomator viewer 屏幕截图。不确定这是否是原因：输入电子邮件字段后，键盘打开，因此找不到密码和登录按钮 我已经下载了一个免费的样本xxx.apk并在脚本下创建了测试它：

class CareZoneAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    "Class to run tests against the Care Zone app"
    def setUp(self):
        "Setup for the test"
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.2'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        # Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd
        desired_caps['app'] = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'D:/Programs/myapp/CareZone_v6.6.0.0 (flagship)_apkpure.com.apk'))
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.ui.activity.LandingActivity'
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        "Tear down the test"
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_login(self):
        "Test the Login Page launches correctly"
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(120)
        print "After WAIT----------------->>>>>>>"
        #Click on Sign in button
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications:id/welcome_page_sign_toolbar_action")
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(15)
        element.click()
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications:id/welcome_page_sign_mail_edit")
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        element.click()
        element.send_keys("abc@ini.com");
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications:id/welcome_page_sign_password_edit")
        element.click()
        element.send_keys("abc");
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        #element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications:id/welcome_page_sign_bton")
        #element = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('Sign In')
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("Sign In")')
        element.click()

问题：

  

test_login（ main .CareZoneAndroidTests）测试登录页面   正确启动...等待WAIT -----------------＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;＆gt;＆gt; ERROR

     

=============================================== =======================错误：test_login（ main .CareZoneAndroidTests）测试登录页面   正确启动   -------------------------------------------------- -------------------- Traceback（最近一次调用最后一次）：文件   test_login中的“D：\ Programs \ myapp \ CareZoneTests.py”，第42行       element = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator（'new UiSelector（）。text（“Sign In”）'）File   “d：\程序\ Python275 \ LIB \站点包\ appium \ webdriver的\ webdriver.py”   第133行，在find_element_by_android_uiautomator中       return self.find_element（by = By.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR，value = uia_string）File   “d：\程序\ Python275 \ LIB \站点包\硒\ webdriver的\遥控\ webdriver.py”   第752行，在find_element中       'value'：value}）['value']文件“D：\ Programs \ Python275 \ lib \ site-packages \ selenium \ webdriver \ remote \ webdriver.py”，   第236行，执行中       self.error_handler.check_response（response）文件“D：\ Programs \ Python275 \ lib \ site-packages \ appium \ webdriver \ errorhandler.py”，   第29行，在check_response中       raise wde NoSuchElementException：消息：使用给定的搜索参数无法在页面上找到元素。

在下面尝试过，但由于同样的原因，所有人都失败了：

• element = self.driver.find_element_by_id（“com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications：id / welcome_page_sign_bton”）

• element = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id（'登录'）

• element = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator（'new UiSelector（）。text（“登录”）'）

Answer 1

尝试按ID查找元素：

• element = self.driver.find_element_by_id（＆＃39;登录＆＃39;）

更新：

在执行选择元素的操作之前尝试放置hidekeyboard();以隐藏键盘！

Answer 2

下面的代码对我来说很好：

class CareZoneAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    "Class to run tests against the Care Zone app"
    def setUp(self):
        "Setup for the test"
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.2'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        # Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd
        desired_caps['app'] = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'D:/Programs/myapp/CareZone_v6.6.0.0 (flagship)_apkpure.com.apk'))
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.ui.activity.LandingActivity'
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        "Tear down the test"
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_login(self):
        "Test the Login Page launches correctly"
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(120)
        print "Sign in Page"
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TextView[@text='Have an account? Sign In']")
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(15)
        element.click()

        element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications:id/welcome_page_sign_mail_edit")

        element.click()
        element.send_keys("ja.i@c.com");
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(3)
        self.driver.keyevent(61)

        element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications:id/welcome_page_sign_password_edit")
        element.click()
        element.send_keys("ni");
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(3)
        print "Click TABS 2 times to get Sign In button-->>>>>>>"
        self.driver.keyevent(61)
        self.driver.keyevent(61)


        element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.carezone.caredroid.careapp.medications:id/welcome_page_sign_bton")

        element.click()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(120)
        print "TEST OK"