flex-wrap如何使用align-self，align-items和align-content？

Question

align-self

在以下代码中，align-self适用于flex-wrap: nowrap。

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-content: flex-start;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}
flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}
flex-item:last-child {
  align-self: flex-end;
  background-color: crimson;
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

但是当容器切换到flex-wrap: wrap时，align-self属性将失败。

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-content: flex-start;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}
flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}
flex-item:last-child {
  align-self: flex-end;
  background-color: crimson;
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

align-items

同样，为什么align-items在这里工作（禁用换行）：

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  align-content: flex-start;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}
flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

...但不在这里（启用换行）：

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  align-content: flex-start;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}

flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

align-content

使用flex-wrap: nowrap，align-content属性不会在此处垂直居中展示项目：

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-content: center;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}

flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

但是，奇怪的是，如果启用了wrap并且省略了align-content，则容器会在行之间创建大的间隙：

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  /* align-content: center; */
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}

flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

而且align-self再次有效。

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  /* align-content: center; */
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}
flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}

flex-item:nth-child(even) {
  align-self: flex-end;
  background-color: crimson;
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

  

flex-wrap如何使用align-self，align-items和align-content?

Answer 1

首先，如果没有换行，对齐内容是无用的：

w3c doc

  

当横轴有额外的空间时，align-content属性会对flex容器中的flex容器的线进行对齐，类似于justify-content对齐主轴内各个项的方式。请注意，此属性在单行Flex容器上具有无效。

另外，在第二种情况下，align-self不会失败。这是没用的，因为内线已被打包。让我们创建一个空间，以便样式可以工作：

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-content: flex-start;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}
flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}
flex-item:last-child {
  align-self: flex-end;
  background-color: crimson;
}
flex-item:nth-child(5) {
  height: 90px;  /* added */
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

同样，在你的第四个例子中，如果设置了可以看到的条件，那么样式是有效的

flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  align-content: flex-start;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  background-color: silver;
}

flex-item {
  flex: 0 0 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
}
flex-item:nth-child(2),flex-item:nth-child(5) {
  height: 90px;  /* added */
}

<flex-container>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
  <flex-item></flex-item>
</flex-container>

最后，当您评论对齐内容时，它会恢复为拉伸，这就是为什么线条会增加填充容器的大小

  

拉​​伸   线条伸展以占据剩余空间。如果剩余的自由空间为负数，则此值与flex-start相同。否则，自由空间在所有线之间平均分配，增加它们的交叉尺寸。