如何计算使用python显示字母的次数?

时间:2017-03-05 17:27:46

标签: python frequency

我正在计算一封信出现在我的列表中的次数。但是,每当我使用count函数并输入字母时我想要计算我的return = 0

这是代码:

lab7 =    ['Euclid','Archimedes','Newton','Descartes','Fermat','Turing','Euler','Einstein','Boole','Fibonacci', 'Nash']

print(lab7[1])   #display longest name - a

print(lab7[10])  #display shortest name - b

c = [ word[0] for word in lab7]    
#display str that consists of 1st letter from each name in list - c
print(c)

d = [ word[-1] for word in lab7]
#display str that consists of last letter from each name in list - d
print(d)

**x = input('Enter letter you would like to count here')
lab7.count('x')
e = lab7.count('x')
print(e)**

这是代码中无法正常工作的部分。我一直在 - >

Archimedes
Nash
['E', 'A', 'N', 'D', 'F', 'T', 'E', 'E', 'B', 'F', 'N']
['d', 's', 'n', 's', 't', 'g', 'r', 'n', 'e', 'i', 'h']
Enter letter you would like to count here s
0

作为我的输出。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果你想计算list中所有单词中给定角色的出现次数,那么你可以试试:

input_char = input('Enter letter you would like to count here')
print "".join(lab7).count(input_char)

如果您希望逻辑是大小写的,您可以使用.lower()将输入字符转换为小写

首先连接list的所有元素以获取统一字符串,然后使用count方法获取给定字符的出现。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

lst = ['Euclid', 'Archimedes', 'Newton', 'Descartes', 'Fermat',
       'Turing', 'Euler', 'Einstein', 'Boole', 'Fibonacci', 'Nash']

letter = input("Enter the letter you would like to count: ")

count = "".join(lst).lower().count(letter)

print(count)

将加入列表中包含的所有单词并生成单个字符串。然后降低字符串以计算大写和小写字母(例如A等于a)。如果不应平等对待大写和小写字母,则可以删除.lower()

检查输入是否只是一个字母:

lst = ['Euclid', 'Archimedes', 'Newton', 'Descartes', 'Fermat',
       'Turing', 'Euler', 'Einstein', 'Boole', 'Fibonacci', 'Nash']

letter = input("Enter the letter you would like to count: ")

while not letter.isalpha() or len(letter) != 1:
    letter = input("Not a single letter. Try again: ")

print("".join(lst).lower().count(letter))

答案 2 :(得分:1)

@ ZdaR的解决方案如果你想只计算一次字母,最好。如果您想在同一个字符串上多次获取字母,则使用collection.Counter会更快。例如:

from collections import Counter 

counter = Counter("".join(lab7))
while True:
    input_char = input('Enter letter you would like to count here')
    print counter[input_char]

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您也可以使用sum + a generator:

letter = letter.lower()
count = sum(w.lower().count(letter) for w in lab7)