我如何修复java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException:索引:0,大小:0在android?我正在尝试学习ArrayList

时间:2017-03-05 11:45:42

标签: java android arraylist indexoutofboundsexception

这件事到底是什么

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<String> celebrityURL = new ArrayList<>();
int chosenCeleb = 0;
ImageView celebrityImage;
int locationAnswer = 0;
//random answers
ArrayList<String> answers = new ArrayList<>();
//random buttons reference
Button button01;
Button button02;
Button button03;
Button button04;


ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>();

public void selectCeleb(View view) {

    if (view.getTag().toString().equals(Integer.toString(locationAnswer))) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "CORRECT ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();



    } else {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "WRONG, IT WAS: " + names.get(chosenCeleb), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();



    }

    randomCelebrity();
}

public class imagesGet extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {

    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {

        try {
            URL imagesURL = new URL(params[0]);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)   imagesURL.openConnection();
            connection.connect();
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
            return bitmap;

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
}


public class getData extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {

        String result = "";
        URL url;
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(urls[0]);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
            int data = inputStreamReader.read();
            while (data != -1) {
                char current = (char) data;
                result += current;
                data = inputStreamReader.read();
            }
            return result;
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return null;
    }
}


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    celebrityImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.celebrityID);
    button01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.celebrity01);
    button02 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.celebrity02);
    button03 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.celebrity03);
    button04 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.celebrity04);

    getData task = new getData();
    String resultData = null;
    try {
        try {
            resultData = task.execute("http://www.posh24.se/kandisar").get();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        String[] spResult = resultData.split("<div class\"sidebarContainer\">");

        //images
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("img src=\"(.*?)\"");
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(spResult[0]);
        while (matcher.find()) {
            celebrityURL.add(matcher.group(1));
        }

        //names of the celebrities
        pattern = Pattern.compile("alt=\"(.*?)\"");
        matcher = pattern.matcher(spResult[0]);
        while (matcher.find()) {
            names.add(matcher.group(1));
        }


    }  catch (ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    randomCelebrity();
}

public void randomCelebrity() {
    //random  celebrity
    Random random = new Random();
    chosenCeleb = random.nextInt
            //between zero and the size of celebURL
                    (celebrityURL.size());

    //update imageView with new celebrity image
    imagesGet imagesGet = new imagesGet();
    Bitmap celebBitmap;
    try {
        celebBitmap = imagesGet.execute(celebrityURL.get(chosenCeleb)).get();
        celebrityImage.setImageBitmap(celebBitmap);
        int incorrectLocation;
        locationAnswer = random.nextInt(4);
        for (int i = 0; i < answers.size(); i++) {
            if (i == locationAnswer) {
                //update answers
                answers.get(chosenCeleb);

            } else {
                //create random celebrity from celebs urls
                incorrectLocation = random.nextInt(celebrityURL.size());

                //avoid getting the correct and wrong answer in same location
                //generate random answer if this condition is met
                while (incorrectLocation == chosenCeleb) {
                    incorrectLocation = random.nextInt(celebrityURL.size());
                }

                //assign wrong location answer in answers array
                answers.get(names.indexOf(incorrectLocation));
            }
        }
        button01.setText(answers.get(0));
        button02.setText(answers.get(1));
        button03.setText(answers.get(2));
        button04.setText(answers.get(3));
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

  }
  }

我将代码分开,以便您可以更好地查看代码。我不知道如何解决这个问题,但我知道它与ArrayList的答案有关。 我正在尝试制作一个随机获取HTML数据并在Android应用程序中显示它的应用程序。我正在制作一个应用程序来质疑名人的名字。

编辑:抱歉,我忘了包含错误

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.stringmanipulation.stringmanipulation, PID: 24397
                                                 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
                                                   at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:293)
                                                   at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5610)
                                                   at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22265)
                                                   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
                                                   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
                                                   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
                                                   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
                                                Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
                                                   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                   at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
                                                   at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5610) 
                                                   at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22265) 
                                                   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751) 
                                                   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
                                                   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
                                                   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077) 
                                                   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865) 
                                                   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755) 
                                                Caused by: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 103, Size: 100
                                                   at java.util.ArrayList.get(ArrayList.java:411)
                                                   at com.stringmanipulation.stringmanipulation.MainActivity.randomCelebrity(MainActivity.java:183)
                                                   at com.stringmanipulation.stringmanipulation.MainActivity.selectCeleb(MainActivity.java:53)
                                                   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                   at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288) 
                                                   at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5610) 
                                                   at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22265) 
                                                   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751) 
                                                   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
                                                   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

在您突出显示导致问题的行之前,我将无法帮助您准确地解决问题

IndexOutOfBoundsException是您尝试访问数组并请求索引太高时抛出的异常。示例:(这适用于ArrayList和其他类型的数组)

ArrayList<Integer> ex = new ArrayList<>();
int exceptionThrownHere = ex.get(0);

当您尝试从索引超出范围的列表中获取对象时,抛出异常。另一个例子:

int[] ex = new int[10];
//initialize for this example to be valid
int exceptionThrownHere = ex[10];

在这种情况下,最大索引是9(0-9),如果你试图得到10或更多,你会得到例外。

解决方案:(需要抛出异常的行以获得准确答案)

确保您没有尝试获取索引大于列表中对象数量的对象。另一个解决方案是检查ArrayList中有多少对象(使用.size()),并确保您没有尝试访问大于列表中对象数量的索引。

从分析你的代码,我看到(假设所有代码都在问题中),你永远不会向数组中添加任何东西&#34;答案&#34; - 因此列表中没有对象,它会导致异常。确保通过以下方式将对象添加到列表中:

answers.add("whatever string you need here");

另见

Java Documentation - IndexOutOfBoundsException

Java Arraylist got java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException?