Question

我跟随Athena getting started guide并尝试解析我自己的Cloudfront日志。但是，字段未被解析。

我使用了一个小测试文件，如下所示：

#Version: 1.0
#Fields: date time x-edge-location sc-bytes c-ip cs-method cs(Host) cs-uri-stem sc-status cs(Referer) cs(User-Agent) cs-uri-query cs(Cookie) x-edge-result-type x-edge-request-id x-host-header cs-protocol cs-bytes time-taken x-forwarded-for ssl-protocol ssl-cipher x-edge-response-result-type
2016-02-02  07:57:45    LHR5    5001    86.177.253.38   GET d3g47gpj5mj0b.cloudfront.net    /foo    404 -   Mozilla/5.0%2520(Macintosh;%2520Intel%2520Mac%2520OS%2520X%252010_10_5)%2520AppleWebKit/537.36%2520(KHTML,%2520like%2520Gecko)%2520Chrome/47.0.2526.111%2520Safari/537.36   -   -   Error   -tHYQ3YpojqpR8yFHCUg5YW4OC_yw7X0VWvqwsegPwDqDFkIqhZ_gA==    d3g47gpj5mj0b.cloudfront.net    https421    0.076   -   TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 Error
2016-02-02  07:57:45    LHR5    1158241 86.177.253.38   GET d3g47gpj5mj0b.cloudfront.net    /images/posts/cover/404.jpg 200 https://d3g47gpj5mj0b.cloudfront.net/foo    Mozilla/5.0%2520(Macintosh;%2520Intel%2520Mac%2520OS%2520X%252010_10_5)%2520AppleWebKit/537.36%2520(KHTML,%2520like%2520Gecko)%2520Chrome/47.0.2526.111%2520Safari/537.36   -   -   Miss    oUdDIjmA1ON1GjWmFEKlrbNzZx60w6EHxzmaUdWEwGMbq8V536O4WA==    d3g47gpj5mj0b.cloudfront.net    https   419 0.440   -   TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 Miss

用这个SQL创建表：

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cloudfront_logs (
  `Date` DATE,
  Time STRING,
  Location STRING,
  Bytes INT,
  RequestIP STRING,
  Method STRING,
  Host STRING,
  Uri STRING,
  Status INT,
  Referrer STRING,
  os STRING,
  Browser STRING,
  BrowserVersion STRING
  ) ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.RegexSerDe'
  WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  "input.regex" = "^(?!#)([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+[^\(]+[\(]([^\;]+).*\%20([^\/]+)[\/](.*)$"
  ) LOCATION 's3://test/athena-csv/'

但没有数据回来：

我可以看到它返回4行，但是应该排除前2行，因为它们以＃开头，所以它就像正则表达式没有被正确解析一样。

我做错了吗？或者正则表达式是错误的（似乎不太可能，因为它在文档中，对我来说看起来很好）？

Answer 1

这就是我最终的结果：

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE logs (
  `date` date,
  `time` string,
  `location` string,
  `bytes` int,
  `request_ip` string,
  `method` string,
  `host` string,
  `uri` string,
  `status` int,
  `referer` string,
  `useragent` string,
  `uri_query` string,
  `cookie` string,
  `edge_type` string,
  `edget_requiest_id` string,
  `host_header` string,
  `cs_protocol` string,
  `cs_bytes` int,
  `time_taken` string,
  `x_forwarded_for` string,
  `ssl_protocol` string,
  `ssl_cipher` string,
  `result_type` string,
  `protocol` string
)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.RegexSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'input.regex' = '^(?!#.*)(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s*(\\S*)'
) LOCATION 's3://logs'

请注意双反斜杠是有意的。

在某些时候更改了云端日志的格式以添加protocol。这会处理较旧和较新的文件。

Answer 2

实际上，这里的所有答案都有一个小错误：第4个字段必须是BIGINT，而不是INT。否则，您的＆gt; 2GB文件请求无法正确解析。经过与AWS Business Support的长时间讨论后，似乎正确的格式为：

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE your_table_name (
  `Date` DATE,
  Time STRING,
  Location STRING,
  SCBytes BIGINT,
  RequestIP STRING,
  Method STRING,
  Host STRING,
  Uri STRING,
  Status INT,
  Referrer STRING,
  UserAgent STRING,
  UriQS STRING,
  Cookie STRING,
  ResultType STRING,
  RequestId STRING,
  HostHeader STRING,
  Protocol STRING,
  CSBytes BIGINT,
  TimeTaken FLOAT,
  XForwardFor STRING,
  SSLProtocol STRING,
  SSLCipher STRING,
  ResponseResultType STRING,
  CSProtocolVersion STRING
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
LOCATION 's3://path_to_your_data_directory'
TBLPROPERTIES ('skip.header.line.count' = '2')

Answer 3

用这个拉出我的头发后，改进@CoderDans回答：

秘诀是使用\ t进行值分离而不是正则表达式的\ s。

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mytablename (
  `date` date,
  `time` string,
  `location` string,
  `bytes` int,
  `request_ip` string,
  `method` string,
  `host` string,
  `uri` string,
  `status` int,
  `referer` string,
  `useragent` string,
  `uri_query` string,
  `cookie` string,
  `edge_type` string,
  `edget_request_id` string,
  `host_header` string,
  `cs_protocol` string,
  `cs_bytes` int,
  `time_taken` int,
  `x_forwarded_for` string,
  `ssl_protocol` string,
  `ssl_cipher` string,
  `result_type` string,
  `protocol_version` string
)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.RegexSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'serialization.format' = '1',
  'input.regex' = '^(?!#.*)(?!#.*)([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)\t+([^\t]+)$'
) LOCATION 's3://mybucket/myprefix/';

Answer 4

雅典娜是case insensitive and considers every column to be lowercase。尝试使用小写字段名称定义Athena表和查询。

Answer 5

该演示对我也不起作用。在玩了一下之后，我得到了以下工作：

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DBNAME.TABLENAME (
  `date` date,
  `time` string,
  `location` string,
  `bytes` int,
  `request_ip` string,
  `method` string,
  `host` string,
  `uri` string,
  `status` int,
  `referer` string,
  `useragent` string,
  `uri_query` string,
  `cookie` string,
  `edge_type` string,
  `edget_requiest_id` string,
  `host_header` string,
  `cs_protocol` string,
  `cs_bytes` int,
  `time_taken` string,
  `x_forwarded_for` string,
  `ssl_protocol` string,
  `ssl_cipher` string,
  `result_type` string
)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.RegexSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'serialization.format' = '1',
  'input.regex' = '^(?!#.*)(?!#.*)([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)$'
) LOCATION 's3://bucket/logs/';

将bucket / log和dbname.table替换为您的信息。由于某种原因，它仍然用＃插入行的空行，但我得到了其余的数据。

我认为下一步是尝试为用户代理或Cookie制作一个。

Answer 6

这个对我有用。我开始使用here，但必须添加“协议”列。

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS default.cloudfront_logs (
  `date` DATE,
  time STRING,
  location STRING,
  bytes BIGINT,
  request_ip STRING,
  method STRING,
  host STRING,
  uri STRING,
  status INT,
  referrer STRING,
  user_agent STRING,
  query_string STRING,
  cookie STRING,
  result_type STRING,
  request_id STRING,
  host_header STRING,
  request_protocol STRING,
  request_bytes BIGINT,
  time_taken FLOAT,
  xforwarded_for STRING,
  ssl_protocol STRING,
  ssl_cipher STRING,
  response_result_type STRING,
  http_version STRING,
  fle_status STRING,
  fle_encrypted_fields INT,
  protocol string
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
LOCATION 's3://bucketname/prefix/'
TBLPROPERTIES ( 'skip.header.line.count'='2' )

亚马逊雅典娜没有解析云端日志

6 个答案: