我正在尝试构建一个简单的应用程序,它会等到新的SMS到达,从中提取并处理数据。应用程序应该在后台运行。 GUI具有单个开关元件以启动/停止广播接收器。即使应用程序被销毁并且屏幕被锁定,应用程序仍应正常工作,除非用户手动将其关闭。
我在stackoverflow上搜索了每一个资源,其中大多数都是这样做的,然而,它仍然不适合我,我似乎不知道为什么。我知道因为Log.d(...)
没有返回任何东西。任何帮助将不胜感激。
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.d("RECEIVER", "ENTERED");
if(intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")){
Log.d("RECEIVER", "SMS RECEIVED");
SmsMessage[] messages = Telephony.Sms.Intents.getMessagesFromIntent(intent);
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
SmsMessage sms = messages[i];
Log.d("Message " + i + 1 + " from: ", sms.getOriginatingAddress());
Toast.makeText(context,"SMS from " + sms.getOriginatingAddress(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
IntentFilter filter;
SMSReceiver receiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
receiver = new SMSReceiver();
Switch startSwitch = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.startSwitch);
startSwitch.setChecked(false);
startSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean isChecked) {
if(isChecked){
getApplication().registerReceiver(new SMSReceiver(), filter);
} else {
getApplication().unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
}
});
}
}
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.ahmad.smsforwarder">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
</manifest>
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您必须在AndroidManifest.xml中注册您的接收器,并在意图过滤器中具有特定意图。
<receiver
android:name=".SMSReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
答案 1 :(得分:5)
我发现从Android 6.0(API 23)开始,我不得不在主活动java类中注册权限。我通过在主要活动的类onCreate()方法中添加以下行来解决问题:
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS},1);
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS},1);