使用GridBagLayout使组件跨越多行

Question

我想让蓝色组件填补白色空白。我尝试使用gridheight = 2，没有任何反应。我看到的方式是有三个单元格，我希望组件扩展到第四个不存在的单元格。我怎么能绕过它呢？

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class GUIFrame extends JFrame 
{

public GUIFrame(String title)
{
    super(title);
}

public void init()
{
    setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
    GridBagConstraints gbConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();

    DisplayPanel display = new DisplayPanel();
    ControlPanel control = new ControlPanel();
    GalleryPanel gallery = new GalleryPanel();


    gbConstraints.gridx = 0;
    gbConstraints.gridy = 0;
    gbConstraints.weightx = 0.8;
    gbConstraints.weighty = 0.75;
    gbConstraints.fill=gbConstraints.BOTH;
    add(display,gbConstraints);

    gbConstraints.gridx = 1;
    gbConstraints.gridy = 0;
    gbConstraints.weightx = 0.2;
    gbConstraints.weighty = 0.75;
    gbConstraints.fill=gbConstraints.BOTH;
    add(gallery,gbConstraints);


    gbConstraints.gridx = 0;
    gbConstraints.gridy = 1;
    gbConstraints.weightx = 1;
    gbConstraints.weighty = 0.3;
    gbConstraints.fill=gbConstraints.BOTH;
    add(control,gbConstraints);




    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setSize(1600,900);
    setVisible(true);
}


}

Answer 1

调整标准很简单：

   Grid Height = 1       
-----------------------
|   0.7 width   | 0.3 |-----> Grid Height = 2
|   0.7 height  | w   |
----------------| 1.0 |
|   0.7 w 0.3 h |  h  |
-----------------------
        |
    Grid Height = 1

这是一个有效的例子：

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class GridBagLayoutExample {

    private final int hGap = 5;
    private final int vGap = 5;

    private GridBagConstraints gbc;

    public GridBagLayoutExample () {
        gbc = new GridBagConstraints ();
        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;   
        gbc.insets = new Insets( hGap, vGap, hGap, vGap ); 
    }

    private void displayGUI () {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame ( "GridBagLayout Example" );
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE );

        JPanel contentPane = getPanel ( Color.WHITE );
        contentPane.setLayout ( new GridBagLayout () );

        JPanel blackPanel = getPanel ( Color.BLACK );
        addComp ( contentPane, blackPanel, 0, 0, 1, 1
                            , GridBagConstraints.BOTH, 0.7, 0.7 );

        JPanel grayPanel = getPanel ( Color.GRAY );
        addComp ( contentPane, grayPanel, 0, 1, 1, 1
                            , GridBagConstraints.BOTH, 0.7, 0.3 );

        JPanel bluePanel = getPanel ( Color.BLUE );
        addComp ( contentPane, bluePanel, 1, 0, 1, 2
                            , GridBagConstraints.BOTH, 0.3, 1.0 );

        frame.setContentPane ( contentPane );
        frame.pack ();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform ( true );
        frame.setVisible ( true );
    }

    private void addComp(JPanel panel, JComponent comp
                                , int x, int y, int gWidth
                                    , int gHeight, int fill
                                        , double weightx, double weighty) {
        gbc.gridx = x;
        gbc.gridy = y;
        gbc.gridwidth = gWidth;
        gbc.gridheight = gHeight;
        gbc.fill = fill;
        gbc.weightx = weightx;
        gbc.weighty = weighty;      

        panel.add(comp, gbc);
    }

    private JPanel getPanel ( Color bColor ) {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setOpaque ( true );
        panel.setBackground ( bColor );

        return panel;
    }

    public static void main ( String [] args ) {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable () {
            @Override
            public void run () {
                new GridBagLayoutExample ().displayGUI ();
            }
        };
        EventQueue.invokeLater ( runnable );
    }
}