当我尝试访问主页时出现以下错误
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userJpaRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'net.codejava.spring.repository.UserRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=userJpaRepository)}
在我的UserController中,我有以下代码
@Controller
public class UserController {
private UserService employeeServiceImpl;
@RequestMapping("/")
public String employee() {
this.employeeServiceImpl.listAlUsers();
return "employee";
}
@Autowired(required = true)
public void setEmployeeService(UserService employeeServiceImpl) {
this.employeeServiceImpl = employeeServiceImpl;
}
}
我的用户服务
public interface UserService {
public abstract List<User> listAlUsers();
public abstract User addUser(User user);
public abstract int removeUser(int id);
public abstract User updateUser(User user);
}
我的UserServiceImpl
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("userJpaRepository")
private UserRepository userJpaRepository;
@Override
public List<User> listAlUsers() {
return userJpaRepository.findAll();
}
@Override
public User addUser(User user) {
return userJpaRepository.save(user);
}
@Override
public int removeUser(int id) {
userJpaRepository.delete(id);
return 0;
}
@Override
public User updateUser(User user) {
return userJpaRepository.save(user);
}
}
我的JpaRepository
@Repository("userJpaRepository")
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Serializable> {
}
的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
我的servlet-context
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--The <context:component-scan...> tag will be use to activate Spring MVC annotation scanning capability which allows to make use of annotations like @Controller and @RequestMapping etc.-->
<!--Step 1 : HandlerMapping -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.loiane.controller" />
<!--JPA Repository-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.loiane.repository.EmployeeJpaRepository"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--Step 3 : View Resolver-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--Bundles-->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename">
<value>messages</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--Declaramos el interceptor para permitir el cambio de idioa en tiempo de ejecucion-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
<bean id="localeChangeInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
<property name="paramName" value="lang" />
</bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!--Si el idioma no existe cargamos el en-->
<bean id="localeResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver">
<property name="cookieName" value="lang" />
<property name="defaultLocale" value="en" />
</bean>
</beans>
root-context为空。
我不知道错误的可能原因在哪里我试图找到不同的选项,但是如果我使用DAO模式我收到相同的错误,所以我想知道哪个问题试图解决它。
项目的配置是使用xml,但我认为解决这种情况并不重要。
问候!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在使用存储库接口@Repository("userJpaRepository")
上的bean限定符名称。如果多于1个类正在实现公共接口,则限定符名称很有用。它有助于解析特定的bean,它将被自动连接到其他bean的接口变量。在界面上声明它将失败其目的。如果没有其他类(除了名称为userRepositoryImpl
的spring创建的代理bean)正在实现UserRepository
接口,那么删除限定符名称应该有效。
@Autowired
private UserRepository userJpaRepository;
将Serializable替换为ID列的数据类型,如Integer或Idclass。
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
}
现在要启用spring来扫描扩展其预定义存储库接口的接口,添加要在spring上下文中扫描的包
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
<jpa:repositories base-package="net.codejava.spring.repository"/>