如何从孩子的Firebase获取数据?

时间:2017-03-03 22:06:48

标签: ios swift firebase firebase-realtime-database

我的数据结构如下:

structure

通常应该有多个用户,所以我在频道ID中有更多的地图。我想从该频道ID中的第一个人那里检索用户ID。当使用我的频道ID的正确路径时,我尝试检索用户ID,首先遵循正常的代码:

let firstChild = UInt(1)

     self.channelRef?.queryLimited(toFirst: firstChild).observeSingleEvent
(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
                            let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary

    })
    if let newCreator = snapshot.childSnapshot(forPath: "userID").value
                            {
                                print(newCreator)
                            }

    let newCreator = value?.["userID"] as! String

    let newCreator = value?["userID"] as? String ?? ""

    if snapshot.key == "userID"
                {
                    let newCreator = snapshot.value as! String
                }

没有任何作用,大多数输出​​只是零。这是快照的打印,然后打印值:

Snap (-KeLAUXw5juT1xBISOLA) {
    "-KeLCHhN3FPZ-chOE9MF" =     {
        PictureVersion = 2;
        readyToGo = 0;
        userID = SZlQ76RLCJQpFa0CDhrgFJoYzrs2;
        username = pietje;
    };
}
Optional({
    "-KeLCHhN3FPZ-chOE9MF" =     {
        PictureVersion = 2;
        readyToGo = 0;
        userID = SZlQ76RLCJQpFa0CDhrgFJoYzrs2;
        username = pietje;
    };
})

如何获取用户ID?

编辑:似乎我得到的唯一“密钥”是来自用户的随机ID。我需要从1级更深入地获取数据,但是如何做到这一点?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

let user = value.allValues.first! as! NSDictionary
let userID = user["userID"] as? String ?? ""

虽然快照中没有用户时会崩溃,但请确保为此编写支票。这样做可能会更好。

self.channelRef?.queryLimited(toFirst: firstChild).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
    let enumerator = snapshot.children
    while let user = enumerator.nextObject() as? FIRDataSnapshot {
        guard let userValue = user.value as? NSDictionary else {
            return
        }
        let userID = userValue["userID"] as? String ?? ""
    }
})