我正在获取图像EXIF以获取LensMake。
这是我发现这样做的唯一方法:
let lstAssets : PHFetchResult<PHAsset> = PHAsset.fetchAssets(with: PHAssetMediaType.image, options: nil)
lstAssets.enumerateObjects({object , index, stop in
let options = PHContentEditingInputRequestOptions()
object.requestContentEditingInput(with: options) { (contentEditingInput: PHContentEditingInput?, _) -> Void in
let fullImage : CIImage = CIImage(contentsOf: contentEditingInput!.fullSizeImageURL!)!
if let exif = fullImage.properties["{Exif}"]{ ...
问题是requestContentEditingInput的callback / clasure / completion中的代码在主线程中运行,并阻止来自UI的任何调用(例如,按钮的IBAction)。因此,如果我以lstAssets.count为100开始并在enumerateObjects中发出100个请求,则需要完成所有回调以在UI中执行某些操作。
我尝试将enumerateObjects放在DispatchQueue.global(qos:.background).async中没有成功。如果我将回调代码放在后台线程中,也会发生同样的情况。
奇怪的是,如果我有PHImageManager.default()和图像的requestImageData,这种行为是不同的,但问题是我无法以这种方式获得EXIF。
如何取消阻止队列?有没有更好的方法来获得EXIF?
我在Xcode 8.2中运行Swift 3.
更新:GCD的奇怪行为:在PHContentEditingInputRequestOptions解锁主线程之前,在enumerateObjects内运行一个requestImageData,但是当通过点击进入下一个屏幕时,UI等待回调结束。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果您只需要阅读exif元数据,则可以使用PHImageManager
,它对背景队列更友好。
因此,您可以将代码更改为以下内容:
let operationQueue = OperationQueue()
let lstAssets : PHFetchResult<PHAsset> = PHAsset.fetchAssets(with: PHAssetMediaType.image, options: nil)
operationQueue.addOperation {
self.readPhotosMetadata(result: lstAssets, operationQueue: operationQueue)
}
func readPhotosMetadata(result: PHFetchResult<PHAsset>, operationQueue: OperationQueue) {
let imageManager = PHImageManager.default()
result.enumerateObjects({object , index, stop in
let options = PHImageRequestOptions()
options.isNetworkAccessAllowed = true
options.isSynchronous = false
imageManager.requestImageData(for: object, options: options, resultHandler: { (imageData, dataUTI, orientation, info) in
operationQueue.addOperation {
guard let data = imageData,
let metadata = type(of: self).fetchPhotoMetadata(data: data) else {
print("metadata not found for \(object)")
return
}
print(metadata)
}
})
})
}
static func fetchPhotoMetadata(data: Data) -> [String: Any]? {
guard let selectedImageSourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(data as CFData, nil),
let imagePropertiesDictionary = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(selectedImageSourceRef, 0, nil) as? [String: Any] else {
return nil
}
return imagePropertiesDictionary
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我们可以通过更少的代码和更快的方式以这种方式从图像中读取Exif:
let firstAsset = PHAsset.fetchAssets(with: .image, options: nil).firstObject!
// For example I've used first PHAsset
firstAsset.requestContentEditingInput(with: PHContentEditingInputRequestOptions()) { (eidtingInput, info) in
if let input = eidtingInput, let imgURL = input.fullSizeImageURL {
let img = CIImage(contentsOf: imgURL)!
let imgPro = img.properties
let exifDic = imgPro["{Exif}"] as! NSDictionary
print(exifDic)
}
}