考虑以下内容:
class Test m a where
t :: Int -> m a
instance Test [] Int where
t i = [i]
instance Test Maybe Int where
t i | i == 0 = Nothing
| otherwise = Just i
main = do
print $ t (22 :: Int) --Error!
这将抛出以下错误:
Ambiguous type variables ‘m0’, ‘a0’ arising from a use of ‘print’
prevents the constraint ‘(Show (m0 a0))’ from being solved.
这是因为编译器无法识别要使用的m a
的实例。我该如何明确说明这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
注释对t
的完整调用:
print (t 22 :: Maybe Int)
或注释t
本身
print $ (t :: Int -> Maybe Int) 22
作为一种更高级的替代方案,通过适当的扩展,可以明确传递类型级别参数
print $ t @Maybe @Int 22
取决于手头的课程,这可以节省您输入很长的注释。