为什么我的XPATH定位器突然停止工作？

Question

1. 0-415构建已通过

2. 416-550失败

3. 以下定位器用于工作：

   public @FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id='menu']/ul//a[@href='/driving-experiences']") WebElement link_DrivingExperiences;
   

4. 现在突然它已停止工作，我尝试使用绝对XPATH并且有效;我试图避免，我打算使用动态定位器。

5. 我的点击方式：

   public void waitAndClickElement(WebElement element) throws InterruptedException {
   boolean clicked = false;
   int attempts = 0;
   while (!clicked && attempts < 3) {
       try {
           this.wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element)).click();
           System.out.println("Successfully clicked on the WebElement: " + "<" + element.toString() + ">");
           clicked = true;
       } catch (Exception e) {
           System.out.println("Unable to wait and click on WebElement, Exception: " + e.getMessage());
           Assert.fail("Unable to wait and click on the WebElement, using locator: " + "<" + element.toString() + ">");
       }
       attempts++;
   }
   

   }

6. HTML元素：

Answer 1

你可以找到最不可能长期改变的链接文本

//a[text()='Driving'] or
//a[contains(text(),'Driving')]

如果您案例中的链接文字“驾驶”包含前导或尾随空格，则使用案例2.

Answer 2

尝试类似......

public @FindBy(xpath = "//a[contains(@class, 'toplevellink') and contains(@href, 'driving-experiences')]"))

干杯，