我正试图通过这样的关系建立一个has_many:
#user.rb
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
has_many :availabilities
has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities
end
#availability.rb
class Availability < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :timeslot
belongs_to :user
end
#timeslot.rb
class Timeslot < ApplicationRecord
has_many :availabilities
has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities
end
我创建了两个模型而不是运行rake db:migrate
而不在模型中添加代码(以创建表)。
我制作了一个迁移文件:
class AddFieldsToTables < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :users, :availability_id, :integer
add_column :timeslots, :availability_id, :integer
add_column :availabilities, :user_id, :integer
add_column :availabilities, :timeslot_id, :integer
end
end
并运行rake db:migrate
比我将上面的代码添加到所有文件中。
然后,如果我尝试生成任何内容,它会给我NameError: undefined local variable or method availabilities for User (call 'User.connection' to establish a connection):Class
我是Ruby on Rails的新手。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我发现代码中存在一个小问题:
#timeslot.rb
class Timeslot < ApplicationRecord
has_many :availabilities
has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities
end
它应该是:
#timeslot.rb
class Timeslot < ApplicationRecord
has_many :availabilities
has_many :users, :through => availabilities
end
我不确定它是否可以解决您的问题,但您的代码(排除上述错误)对我来说听起来不错。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我看到的一个问题是timeslot.rb
你有has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities
。我猜你想要has_many :users, :through => :availabilites
。
另一个位于user.rb
,您有has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities
,但您需要符号:availabilites
。我相信这就是导致你发布错误的原因。它应该看起来像这样(我改变的是倒数第二行):
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
has_many :availabilities
has_many :timeslots, :through => :availabilities
end
答案 2 :(得分:0)
要在两个表app load
和has_many through
之间设置users
关系,您需要使用列timeslots
和{{1}设置联接表availabilities
}}。
设置您的导轨模型,如下所示:
user_id
您需要迁移才能创建timeslot_id
表,该表充当您在# models/user.rb
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_many :availabilities
has_many :timeslots, :through => :availabilities
end
# models/availability.rb
# projects table should have these columns - user_id:integer, timeslot_id:integer
class Availability < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :timeslot
belongs_to :user
end
# models/timeslot.rb
class Timeslot < ApplicationRecord
has_many :availabilities
has_many :users, :through => :availabilities
end
对象和availabilities
对象之间的has_many关系的连接表。迁移文件如下所示:
Timeslot
使用强>
User
提供与class CreateAvailabilities < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
create_table :availabilities do |t|
t.integer :user_id
t.integer :timeslot_id
end
end
end
User.last.timeslots
提供与User.last