我已经发布了一个桌面应用程序(所以我很感激能够将更改和回归测试保持在最低限度的答案)并且我需要在网格更改时添加一致性检查CanBeDeleted
。
<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False"
ItemsSource="{Binding CurrentPosIn.PosInLocationsList}"
CanUserAddRows="{Binding UpdateEnabled}" CanUserDeleteRows="{Binding UpdateEnabled}" >
我正在使用UpdateEnabled
用于不同的内容(配置文件权限),我也不想让DataGrid
只读取:我更喜欢(除非它太复杂了)查看阻止更改的阻止警报(MessageBox
)。
我到目前为止所做的是
ViewModel包含以下列表
[Association(ThisKey="Partita", OtherKey="Partita", CanBeNull=true, IsBackReference=true)]
public ObservableCollection<Model.PosInLocation> posin_locations_list = new ObservableCollection<Model.PosInLocation>();
public ObservableCollection<PosInLocation> PosInLocationsList {
get { return posin_locations_list; }
set {
posin_locations_list = value;
OnPropertyChanged( () => PosInLocationsList );
}
}
我在这里添加一致性检查
string _storage;
[Column(Name = "storage"), PrimaryKey]
public string Storage {
get { return _storage; }
set {
if (this.loadedEF) {
string validate_msg;
if (!PurchasePosIn.CanBeDeleted(out validate_msg)) {
// against MVVM
MessageBox.Show(validate_msg, "Alert", MessageBoxButton.OK);
OnPropertyChanged( () => Storage );
return;
}
Persistence.MyContext.deletePosInLocation(this);
}
_storage = value;
OnPropertyChanged( () => Storage );
if (this.loadedEF) {
Persistence.MyContext.insertPosInLocation(this);
}
}
}
和这里(第二部分)
internal void posin_locations_list_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
{
string validate_msg;
if (!CanBeDeleted(out validate_msg)) {
// indirectly produces an invalid operation exception
MessageBox.Show(validate_msg, "Alert", MessageBoxButton.OK);
return;
}
if (args.OldItems != null)
foreach(var oldItem in args.OldItems) {
if ( ((PosInLocation)oldItem).Partita != null)
Persistence.MyContext.deletePosInLocation((PosInLocation)oldItem);
}
if (args.NewItems != null)
foreach(var newItem in args.NewItems)
{
PosInLocation newPosInLocation = (PosInLocation)newItem;
if ( newPosInLocation.Partita == null) {
newPosInLocation.Partita = this.Partita;
newPosInLocation.PurchasePosIn = this;
newPosInLocation.loadedEF = true;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
也许它很丑(真的,它不是那么难看:imho它是一个很好的MVVM approach,也适用于现代mahapps.metro Dialogs
),但现在我正在设置
if (!CanBeDeleted(out validate_msg)) {
PurchaseItem.MessageBoxText = validate_msg;
隐形TextBox
<TextBox Visibility="Hidden" Name="tb_message"
Text="{Binding MessageBoxText}"
TextChanged="TextBox_TextChanged"
我正在发送警报
void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
string alert = tb_message.Text;
if (alert != null && tb_message.Text.Length>0) {
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
(Action)(() => {
MessageBox.Show(alert, "Alert", MessageBoxButton.OK);
tb_message.Text = "";
}));
}
}
我看到与其他问题Prevent adding the new Item on ObservableCollection.CollectionChanged event的联系,在我的情况下,我会说防止删除更为重要。我不知道是否有比这个更新的答案(Can I rollback collection changes on collection changed event?出现wrong)有关此主题的更新。
虽然可以轻松提升PropertyChanged
以回滚项目更新,但对于集合更改,我被迫传递并引用CollectionChanged
事件中的视图调度程序
PurchaseItem.dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => RollBack(args)));
回滚添加/删除的项目
bool rollingBack = false;
private void RollBack(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args) {
rollingBack = true;
if (args.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
{
foreach (var element in args.OldItems) {
PosInLocationsList.Add((PosInLocation)element);
}
}
if (args.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
{
foreach (var element in args.NewItems) {
PosInLocationsList.Remove((PosInLocation)element);
}
}
rollingBack = false;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果只有ObservableCollection实现了“previewCollectionChanged”,那么事情会容易得多。
根据您的需要,我建议创建一个ObservableCollection的子类并重载受保护的方法RemoveItem
根据您对应用程序的操作,您可能希望覆盖除RemoveItem之外的其他方法(如ClearItems)。
子类化ObservableCollection时,可以覆盖5个受保护的方法:ClearItems,RemoveItem,InsertItem,SetItem和MoveItem。
最后,这些方法被所有公共方法调用,因此覆盖它们可以让您完全控制。
这是一个可以运行的小应用程序,用于演示:
public class ObservableCollectionWithDeletionControl<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
public delegate void DeletionDeniedEventHandler(object sender, int indexOfDeniedDeletion);
public event DeletionDeniedEventHandler DeletionDenied;
public bool CanDelete { get; set; }
protected virtual void OnDeletionDenied(int indexOfDeniedDeletion)
{
if (DeletionDenied != null) { DeletionDenied(this, indexOfDeniedDeletion); }
}
protected override void RemoveItem(int index)
{
if (CanDelete)
{
base.RemoveItem(index);
}
else
{
OnDeletionDenied(index);
}
}
}
我使用DeletionDenied事件,以便此类不负责显示错误窗口,并使其更具可重用性。
public class MainWindowViewModel
{
public MainWindow window { get; set; }
public ObservableCollectionWithDeletionControl<Person> People { get; set; } = new ObservableCollectionWithDeletionControl<Person>();
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
People.DeletionDenied += People_DeletionDenied;
}
private void People_DeletionDenied(object sender, int indexOfDeniedDeletion)
{
Person personSavedFromDeletion = People[indexOfDeniedDeletion];
window.displayDeniedDeletion(personSavedFromDeletion.Name);
}
}
MainWindow的ViewModel
它知道它的窗口只是为了显示错误信息。
(我确信有一个比这更好的解决方案,但我还没有找到一个显示弹出窗口的简短方法MVVM。)
当DeletionDenied事件触发时,将调用错误窗口。
public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
if(_name == value) { return; }
_name = value;
if( PropertyChanged != null ) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name")); }
}
}
private string _name = "";
}
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<DockPanel>
<CheckBox DockPanel.Dock="Top" Content="Can delete" IsChecked="{Binding People.CanDelete}" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding People}" Margin="5,0"/>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void displayDeniedDeletion(string name)
{
TextBox errorMessage = new TextBox();
errorMessage.Text = string.Format("Cannot delete {0} : access denied !", name);
Window popupErrorMessage = new Window();
popupErrorMessage.Content = errorMessage;
popupErrorMessage.ShowDialog();
}
}
public partial class App : Application
{
private void Application_Startup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
{
MainWindow window = new MainWindow();
MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel();
viewModel.window = window;
window.DataContext = viewModel;
window.Show();
App.Current.MainWindow = window;
}
}
我在启动时设置了ViewModel的窗口,但你应该在创建ViewModel的任何地方都这样做(
答案 2 :(得分:0)
到目前为止我所做的是
反对MVVM,因为我已将警报放在模型中
来自@Tesseract,子类化ObservableCollection
和订阅RemoveItem
的解决方案已经面向MVVM。
仍然缺少一种从ViewModel发送警报的正确,现代的方法。这是Mahapps approach有用的地方。
在你的XAML中
Dialog:DialogParticipation.Register="{Binding}"
附加属性DialogPartecipation将通过字典跟踪视图
public static class DialogParticipation
{
private static readonly IDictionary<object, DependencyObject> ContextRegistrationIndex = new Dictionary<object, DependencyObject
DialogCoordinator会将ViewModel与视图匹配
public class DialogCoordinator : IDialogCoordinator
{
public static readonly IDialogCoordinator Instance = new DialogCoordinator();
通过上述附加属性(context
是视图模型)
var association = DialogParticipation.GetAssociation(context);
并显示对话框,在检索到的视图上调用适当的方法:如果打开多个窗口,则对话框将显示在正确的窗口上。