动态更改视图宽度不起作用

时间:2017-02-28 12:38:30

标签: android width programmatically

我将主要布局分为4个部分。第一部分是具有 layout_weight =“2”的图像视图和两个线性布局,每个布局都带有 layout_weight =“1”。在每个线性布局中都有2个水平定向的CardView,我希望它们具有相同的宽度和高度。 enter image description here

我改变了每个CardView的宽度,如下所示:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.home_page);

    CardView cardView1 = (CardView) findViewById(R.id.cardView1);
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = cardView1.getLayoutParams();

    params.width = params.height; // params.height == -1 ???
    cardView1.setLayoutParams(params);
}

你知道这个问题吗?感谢。

Xml文件是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:weightSum="4">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/userImage"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="2"/>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:weightSum="2">

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        android:id="@+id/cardView1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
        android:elevation="5dp"
        app:cardElevation="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="15dp"
        android:paddingEnd="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:paddingStart="15dp"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        app:cardBackgroundColor="?attr/colorButtonNormal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="1"/>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/cardView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:elevation="5dp"
        card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
        card_view:cardElevation="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="15dp"
        android:paddingEnd="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:paddingStart="15dp"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        card_view:cardBackgroundColor="?attr/colorButtonNormal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="2"/>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:weightSum="2">

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        android:id="@+id/cardView3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:elevation="5dp"
        app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
        android:background="@color/cardview_dark_background"
        app:cardBackgroundColor="?attr/colorButtonNormal"
        app:cardElevation="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="15dp"
        android:paddingEnd="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:paddingStart="15dp"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:layout_margin="15dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="3"/>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/cardView4"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:elevation="5dp"
        card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
        card_view:cardElevation="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="15dp"
        android:paddingEnd="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:paddingStart="15dp"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        card_view:cardBackgroundColor="?attr/colorButtonNormal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="4"/>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

发生这种情况是因为视图尚未调整大小,请尝试以下方法:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    final CardView cardView1 = (CardView) findViewById(R.id.cardView1);

    cardView1.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            // remove the layout listener
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                cardView1.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
            } else {
                cardView1.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
            }

            final int height = cardView1.getHeight(); 
            if (height >= 0) {
                // use the linearLayout LayoutParams
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams newParams =  new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(height, height);
                cardView1.setLayoutParams(newParams);
            }
        }
    });
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在绘制屏幕之前,你的视图高度很早。更好的方法是首先使用像这样的观察者获得屏幕宽度

view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                view.getWidth(); //width is ready here
                 // assign your image view the same height
                // divide this width by 2 and assign same height width to your cars views 
            }
        });

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答案 2 :(得分:0)

如果您希望该视图为正方形更好地创建它通过扩展目标窗口小部件类如下所示:

 public  class SquareView extends  View{

    public SquareView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);
    }
}

只需指定视图的宽度,它就会将其作为高度来形成正方形。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

试试这个,您将了解如何在LinearLayout中使用权重。

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="2">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <!--Place your image view here-->

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:weightSum="2">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:weightSum="2">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1">

                <!--CardView 1st-->

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1">

                <!--CardView 2nd-->
            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:weightSum="2">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1">

                <!--CardView 3rd-->

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1">

                <!--CardView 4th-->

            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

答案 4 :(得分:0)

如果您的问题是将视图显示为Square,即宽度和高度应相等,则可以轻松操作OnMeasure()视图方法。
由于您的观看次数为CardView,因此我会对其进行修改,

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.CardView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

public class SquareCardView extends CardView {

    public SquareCardView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SquareCardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SquareCardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int width = getMeasuredWidth();
        //noinspection SuspiciousNameCombination
        setMeasuredDimension(width, width); // here comes manipulation
    }
}

你已经完成了:)定义widthheight将等于width