当歌词和音乐太长而不适合单行时，Lilypond不会自动开始新的一排酒吧

Question

我有以下脚本：

\version "2.16.0"
\header {title = "He came down"}
upper = \relative c'' {
    \easyHeadsOn
    \clef treble
    \key g \major
    \numericTimeSignature
    \time 4/4
    %He came down that we may have love;
    d,8 <d g>4  <d g> <d b'> <c a'> <d g> <fis a> <d c>2 r8
    %He came down that we may have love;
    <d c>8 <d a'>4 <d a'> <e c'> <d b'> <c a'> <d b'> <b g'>2 r8
    %He came down that we may have love;
    <b g'>8 <d b'>4 <d b> <g d'> <g c> <g b> <g c> g2
    %Hal -- le -- lu -- Yah for ev -- er -- more.


}

lower = \relative c {
    \clef bass
    \key g \major
    \time 4/4 
    d8
}

text = \lyricmode {
    He came down that we may have love;
    He came down that we may have love;
    He came down that we may have love;
    Hal -- le -- lu -- Yah for ev -- er -- more.
}

\score {
    \new GrandStaff <<
      \new Staff = upper {\new Voice = "singer" \upper }
      \new Lyrics \lyricsto "singer" \text
      \new Staff = lower { \lower }
    >>
}

不幸的是，当我在Lilypond中编译它时，我得到以下输出： 有谁知道如何让Lilypond正确排版？

Answer 1

这不是一个真正的编程问题，您的问题是您在4/4时间签名中添加了太多注释。如果节奏超过了条形余量，LilyPond在决定何时添加换行符时遇到问题（通常，分数不是换行是节奏问题的红旗）。您还可以使用|向代码添加条形码检查。使用时，LilyPond将检查条形线是否与条形图休息位置一致，如果出现问题，将输出错误，告诉您条形条检查与条形线的确切位置。

以下是您的代码的固定版本，但我不确定这是您打算与否的节奏：

\version "2.16.0"
\header {title = "He came down"}
upper = \relative c'' {
    \easyHeadsOn
    \clef treble
    \key g \major
    \numericTimeSignature
    \time 4/4
    %He came down that we may have love;
    d,8 <d g>4  <d g> <d b'> <c a'>8 | <d g>4 <fis a> <d c>2 | 
    %He came down that we may have love;
    <d c>8 <d a'>4 <d a'> <e c'> <d b'>8 | <c a'>4 <d b'> <b g'>2 |
    %He came down that we may have love;
    <b g'>8 <d b'>4 <d b> <g d'>8 <g c>4 | <g b> <g c> g2 |
    %Hal -- le -- lu -- Yah for ev -- er -- more.


}

lower = \relative c {
    \clef bass
    \key g \major
    \time 4/4 
    d8
}

text = \lyricmode {
    He came down that we may have love;
    He came down that we may have love;
    He came down that we may have love;
    Hal -- le -- lu -- Yah for ev -- er -- more.
}

\score {
    \new GrandStaff <<
      \new Staff = upper {\new Voice = "singer" \upper }
      \new Lyrics \lyricsto "singer" \text
      \new Staff = lower { \lower }
    >>
}

Answer 2

我认为这只是乐观，可以防止lilypond检测到正确的节奏。只需添加一个\ partial 8（这是乐观的长度）。

\version "2.16.0"
\header {title = "He came down"}
upper = \relative c'' {
    \easyHeadsOn
    \clef treble
    \key g \major
    \numericTimeSignature
    \time 4/4

    \partial 8   % **This marks the upbeat. The length is 8, matching d,8 below** 

    %He came down that we may have love;
    d,8 <d g>4  <d g> <d b'> <c a'>8 | <d g>4 <fis a> <d c>2 | 
    ...