如何在带有MobaXTerm的Windows上使用Python 3.4.5安装PIL或Pillow？
我已经尝试了python3 -m pip install Pillow解决方法以及python3 -m pip install PIL，我收到一条错误消息/bin/python3: No module named pip.
我刚刚输入错误的命令，还是我需要做些什么来在Windows上使用MobaXTerm安装这些库？
编辑：我有点工作，但它不会安装Pillow或PIL。
对于PIL，它给了我：
Collecting PIL
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PIL (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for PIL
而对于Pillow，它给了我这个文本墙：
Collecting Pillow
Using cached Pillow-4.0.0.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: olefile in /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages (from Pillow)
Building wheels for collected packages: Pillow
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for Pillow ... error
Complete output from command /bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpg30o2jx1pip-wheel- --python-tag cp34:
Single threaded build for windows
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4
creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/features.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
running egg_info
writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to Pillow.egg-info/requires.txt
writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py", line 779, in <module>
zip_safe=not debug_build(), )
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 179, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/command/build.py", line 126, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py", line 549, in build_extensions
raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py", line 791, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for Pillow
Running setup.py clean for Pillow
Failed to build Pillow
Installing collected packages: Pillow
Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
Complete output from command /bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-qn77j4nh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Single threaded build for windows
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4
creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/features.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-i686-3.4/PIL
running egg_info
writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing requirements to Pillow.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py", line 779, in <module>
zip_safe=not debug_build(), )
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/command/install.py", line 539, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/command/build.py", line 126, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py", line 549, in build_extensions
raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py", line 791, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
http://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
----------------------------------------
Command "/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-qn77j4nh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-xetzsf44/Pillow/
这里有什么问题？对于easy_install也是如此。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
首先，不要使用未维护的PIL，请使用维护的Pillow前叉。
其次，＆＃34; pip install pillow＆＃34;正在发生什么？它是否正在下载源zip并尝试从源代码构建，这涉及编译C codd。虽然这在Linux和Mac上相当容易，但为Windows设置编译器会非常困难。
然而，Pillow也作为预编译的二进制文件发布，称为＆＃34; wheels＆＃34;。通常pip和Windows将从wheel安装，我知道它适用于bogstandard cmd.exe，但看起来像pip / MobaXTerm有问题。
因此，直接从https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/下载Windows轮盘文件（cp34是Python 3.4）并运行＆＃34; pip install name.whl＆＃34;。