我有一个可能引发异常的python函数。调用者捕获异常并处理它。现在我想为该函数添加一个装饰器,也捕获异常,进行一些处理,但然后重新引发异常以允许原始调用者处理它。这是有效的,除了当原始调用者从异常中显示调用堆栈时,它显示装饰器中重新引发它的行,而不是它最初发生的位置。示例代码:
import sys,traceback
def mydec(func):
def dec():
try:
func()
except Exception,e:
print 'Decorator handled exception %s' % e
raise e
return dec
@mydec
def myfunc():
x = 1/0
try:
myfunc()
except Exception,e:
print 'Exception: %s' % e
type,value,tb = sys.exc_info()
traceback.print_tb(tb)
输出结果为:
Decorator handled exception integer division or modulo by zero
Exception: integer division or modulo by zero
File "allbug.py", line 20, in <module>
myfunc()
File "allbug.py", line 9, in dec
raise e
我希望装饰器能够处理异常,但回溯应该指示x = 1/0
行而不是raise
行。我怎么能这样做?
答案 0 :(得分:17)
只需在raise;
块中使用raise;
(即不要提出任何特定内容,只是catch
)来重新引发异常而不“重置”回溯。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
我刚刚写了一个类似于你正在做的类,但有更多的选择。这是:
class ErrorIgnore(object):
def __init__(self, errors, errorreturn = None, errorcall = None):
self.errors = errors
self.errorreturn = errorreturn
self.errorcall = errorcall
def __call__(self, function):
def returnfunction(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return function(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as E:
if type(E) not in self.errors:
raise E
if self.errorcall is not None:
self.errorcall(E, *args, **kwargs)
return self.errorreturn
return returnfunction
常用用法如下:
def errorcall(E, *args):
print 'exception skipped', E
@ErrorIgnore(errors = [ZeroDivisionError, ValueError], errorreturn = None, errorcall = errorcall)
def myfunction(stuff):
# do stuff
# return stuff
# the errors shown are skipped