就像页面标题所说的那样,我是Getting Started with Tastypie之后的链接教程。但是当我尝试加载/api/entry/?format=json
时,我收到HTTP 500响应,并显示以下错误消息:
没有这样的表:myapp_entry
当我查看sqlite3时,确实没有这样的表。
以下是我遵循教程的方法:
$ django-admin startproject mysite $ cd mysite $ django-admin startapp myapp
我按照教程中的说明创建/编辑了myapp/models.py
,myapp/api.py
和mysite/urls.py
,并将{tastypie'添加到INSTALLED_APPS
中的mysite/settings.py
。< / p>
注意:我不清楚要编辑或创建哪个 urls.py
文件,因此我在mysite
编辑了现有文件。所以现在它看起来像这样:
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from myapp.api import EntryResource
from django.contrib import admin
entry_resource = EntryResource()
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
# url(r'^blog/', include('myapp.urls')),
url(r'^api/', include(entry_resource.urls)),
]
我注释掉了'blog'行,因为它导致错误 ImportError:没有名为'myapp.urls'的模块。我认为这是我填充的步骤,但是当我尝试将教程代码放在myapp/urls.py
中时,我在尝试加载页面时得到了404,然后当我尝试添加url(r'^blog/', include('myapp.urls'))
时到mysite/urls.py
,我得到了堆栈溢出。所以我回到了上面显示的代码。
要清楚,这就是我的文件结构现在的样子:
$ find . -type f -not -name '*.pyc' ./manage.py ./myapp/__init__.py ./myapp/views.py ./myapp/models.py ./myapp/tests.py ./myapp/admin.py ./myapp/apps.py ./myapp/migrations/__init__.py ./myapp/api.py ./db.sqlite3 ./mysite/__init__.py ./mysite/settings.py ./mysite/urls.py ./mysite/wsgi.py
我做的另一个更改是在我的Meta
类中添加了Entry
子类,所以前十几行看起来像这样:
class Entry(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField(default=now)
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
slug = models.SlugField(null=True, blank=True)
body = models.TextField()
class Meta:
app_label = 'myapp'
# __unicode__() and save() as in the tutorial
如果我不这样做,我会在控制台中得到这个: RuntimeError:Model类myapp.models.Entry没有声明一个显式的app_label,也不在INSTALLED_APPS的应用程序中。
我尝试的另一件事是python manage.py migrate
。它找到了要做的事情,但这并没有解决这个错误。
以下是我安装的内容(requirements.txt
/ virtualenv
):
我正在运行Python 3.4.3,但在Python 2.7.6中使用非常相似的设置我得到完全相同的错误。
最后,这是来自HTTP 500页面的完整堆栈跟踪:
{"error_message": "no such table: myapp_entry", "traceback": "Traceback (most recent call last): File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 337, in execute return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params) sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: myapp_entry The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py", line 219, in wrapper response = callback(request, *args, **kwargs) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py", line 450, in dispatch_list return self.dispatch('list', request, **kwargs) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py", line 482, in dispatch response = method(request, **kwargs) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py", line 1335, in get_list to_be_serialized = paginator.page() File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tastypie/paginator.py", line 194, in page count = self.get_count() File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tastypie/paginator.py", line 126, in get_count return self.objects.count() File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 369, in count return self.query.get_count(using=self.db) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 476, in get_count number = obj.get_aggregation(using, ['__count'])['__count'] File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 457, in get_aggregation result = compiler.execute_sql(SINGLE) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 835, in execute_sql cursor.execute(sql, params) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 79, in execute return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 94, in __exit__ six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise raise value.with_traceback(tb) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) File "~/myproject/virtualenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 337, in execute return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params) django.db.utils.OperationalError: no such table: myapp_entry "}
有人能看出我做错了什么吗?或者本教程不适用于这些版本?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: myapp_entry
首先,你的项目是使用sqlite,而不是mysql。您应该更新DATABASES
设置。
在项目设置中将myapp
添加到INSTALLED_APPS
。
然后,运行./manage.py migrate
。修复INSTALLED_APPS
后,Django应该能够找到应用程序的Entry
模型并为其创建表格。