我试图学习vue.js.我添加了元素列表,我想只将class="active"
添加到for循环中的第一个元素。以下是我的代码:
<div class="carousel-inner text-center " role="listbox">
<div class="item" v-for="sliderContent in sliderContents">
<h1>{{ sliderContent.title }}</h1>
<p v-html="sliderContent.paragraph"></p>
</div>
</div>
所以第一个元素应该是这样的:
<div class="item active">
<h1>WELCOME TO CANVAS</h1>
<p>Create just what you need for your Perfect Website. Choose from a wide<br>range of Elements & simple put them on your own Canvas</p>
</div>
我能够获取数据,因此一切正常。
以下是我的脚本代码:
<script>
export default{
data() {
return {
sliderContents: [
{
title: "WELCOME TO CANVAS",
paragraph: "Create just what you need for your Perfect Website. Choose from a wide<br>range of Elements & simple put them on your own Canvas"
},
{
title: "WELCOME TO CANVAS",
paragraph: "Create just what you need for your Perfect Website. Choose from a wide<br>range of Elements & simple put them on your own Canvas"
},
{
title: "WELCOME TO CANVAS",
paragraph: "Create just what you need for your Perfect Website. Choose from a wide<br>range of Elements & simple put them on your own Canvas"
},
{
title: "WELCOME TO CANVAS",
paragraph: "Create just what you need for your Perfect Website. Choose from a wide<br>range of Elements & simple put them on your own Canvas"
}
]
}
}
}
帮帮我。
答案 0 :(得分:27)
const TextComponent = {
template: `
<p>{{ text }}</p>
`,
props: ['text'],
};
new Vue({
components: {
TextComponent,
},
template: `
<div>
<text-component
v-for="(item, index) in items"
:class="{ 'active': index === 0 }"
:text="item.text">
</text-component>
</div>
`,
data: {
items: [
{ text: 'Foo' },
{ text: 'Bar' },
{ text: 'Baz' },
],
},
}).$mount('#app');
&#13;
.active {
background-color: red;
}
&#13;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.0.3/vue.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
&#13;
以上是演示解决问题的代码段。以下是它的概述:
在
v-for
块内,我们可以完全访问父作用域属性。v-for
还支持当前项索引的可选第二个参数。
- https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/list.html#Basic-Usage
v-for
指令有第二个参数,为您提供项目的索引。
v-for="(item, index) in items"
由于您希望第一项上有active
类,因此如果index
为0
,则可以使用表达式测试并将其绑定到类属性。
:class="{ 'active': index === 0 }"
答案 1 :(得分:3)
最简单的解决方案是检查每个元素是否index
等于0,然后设置active
类(或所需的类)。这是类定义的代码:
:class="{ 'active': index === 0 }"
以下是制作Bootstrap Tabs
的有效示例:
<ul class="nav nav-tabs tab-nav-right" role="tablist">
<li role="presentation" :class="{ 'active': index === 0 }" v-for="(value, index) in some_array" v-bind:key="index">
{{some_array[index]}}
</li>
</ul>
此外,如果您有多个课程,可以像这样混合使用它们:
:class="['tab-pane fade', (index === 0 ? 'active in' : 'something_else')]"
答案 2 :(得分:0)
要将活动类置于循环中的第一个元素,基本上,您正在尝试通过 VuejS 以编程方式控制该类。
VueJS 允许你将锚标签的类(比如,但它甚至可以是 li 标签)直接绑定到 li 元素的索引,这样当绑定到索引的 vuejs 变量发生变化时,类也会发生变化.查看这两个链接了解更多详情
这是解决方案的关键
:class="{current:i == current}
在下面的小提琴和另一篇博文中提供,以博客格式解释了如何在 vuejs 中动态控制 li 元素的类
https://jsfiddle.net/Herteby/kpkcfcdw/
https://stackoverblow.wordpress.com/2021/04/03/how-modern-javascript-makes-click-simulation/