我正在尝试在Tomcat 7服务器上部署我的Spring启动应用程序并启动它。我可以部署，而我在启动服务器时遇到问题。
我做了什么？
1）使用初始配置和依赖项创建了一个spring starter项目。
2）编辑了＆＃39; org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml＆＃39;文件并更改了＆＃39; jst.web＆＃39;版本从3.1到3.0。清理了这个项目。
3）根据https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/522的显式配置步骤，使用onStartup方法覆盖实现ServletContextInitializer。代码如下所示
@Configuration
public class ContextInitializer implements ServletContextInitializer {
@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
和我的Application类
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(new Class[] { SocialIntegrationApplication.class, ContextInitializer.class }, args);
}
4）执行mvn clean安装。建立成功。
但是在启动服务器时，我收到的错误为Server Java Web Tomcat 7 Server failed to start.
编辑：分享catalina.out。但是看不到任何错误。
127.0.0.1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:16:17 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 899
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:16:18 +0530] "GET /ROOT/ HTTP/1.1" 200 37264
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:16:19 +0530] "GET /ROOT/pages/images/favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 401 923
127.0.0.1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:22:17 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 899
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:22:18 +0530] "GET /ROOT/ HTTP/1.1" 200 37264
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:22:18 +0530] "GET /ROOT/pages/images/favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 401 923
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:22:27 +0530] "GET /ROOT/facebook HTTP/1.1" 200 37264
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:22:27 +0530] "GET /ROOT/pages/images/favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 401 923
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:22:38 +0530] "GET /ROOT/facebook HTTP/1.1" 200 37264
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:22:38 +0530] "GET /ROOT/pages/images/favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 401 923
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:25:17 +0530] "GET /ROOT/ HTTP/1.1" 200 37264
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:25:17 +0530] "GET /ROOT/pages/images/favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 401 923
127.0.0.1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:25:59 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 899
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:26:00 +0530] "GET /integration/ HTTP/1.1" 404 923
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:28:31 +0530] "GET /integration/ HTTP/1.1" 404 923
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:29:02 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 899
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [07/Feb/2017:18:29:05 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 899
共享服务器控制台日志
15:27:19.848 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
15:27:19.852 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/XM/neo-java-web-sdk-2.53.6/repository/.archive/bin/logback-classic.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
15:27:19.852 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/XM/XM_Workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/social-integration/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.1.9.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
15:27:19.853 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
15:27:20.269 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]
编辑2：将logging.level.root=INFO添加到属性文件中，获得以下异常
11:53:20.995 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
11:53:20.997 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/XM/neo-java-web-sdk-2.53.6/repository/.archive/bin/logback-classic.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
11:53:20.997 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/XM/XM_Workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/social-integration-tomcat7/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.1.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
11:53:20.998 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
11:53:21.283 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.slf4j.helpers.Util - SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]
11:53:22.303 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - java.lang.ClassCircularityError: java/util/logging/LogRecord
11:53:22.303 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.getSLF4JLogger(SLF4JBridgeHandler.java:198)
11:53:22.304 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.publish(SLF4JBridgeHandler.java:293)
11:53:22.304 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at java.util.logging.Logger.log(Logger.java:616)
11:53:22.304 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at java.util.logging.Logger.doLog(Logger.java:641)
11:53:22.304 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at java.util.logging.Logger.logp(Logger.java:841)
11:53:22.305 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.log(DirectJDKLog.java:185)
11:53:22.305 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.fatal(DirectJDKLog.java:161)
11:53:22.305 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:695)
11:53:22.305 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
11:53:22.306 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
11:53:22.306 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
11:53:22.306 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
11:53:22.307 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
11:53:22.307 [main] ERROR java.lang.Throwable - at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
和我目前的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0
<groupId>com.xm</groupId>
<artifactId>social-integration</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>social-integration</name>
<description>Social integration using Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<tomcat.version>7.0.59</tomcat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-social-facebook</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-social-twitter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-juli</artifactId>
<version>7.0.59</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Facebook APIs -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.facebook.ads.sdk</groupId>
<artifactId>facebook-java-ads-sdk</artifactId>
<version>0.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
<properties>
<tomcat.version>7.0.78</tomcat.version>
<servlet-api.version>3.0.1</servlet-api.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope> <!-- provided: tomcat/lib/servlet-api.jar -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-juli</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope> <!-- runtime: tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -->
</dependency>
<!-- remove it:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
-->
</dependencies>
要创建可部署的war文件（Tomcat 7），请阅读本指南：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/howto-traditional-deployment.html
<packaging>war</packaging> 覆盖：SpringBootServletInitializer.configure：
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您可以将以下内容添加到pom.xml中并尝试
<properties>
<tomcat.version>your tomcat version</tomcat.version>
</properties>