如何在android中以编程方式阅读电子邮件?

时间:2017-02-27 05:50:03

标签: android email

我正在创建一个应用,我想在其中阅读所有电子邮件,并希望在列表视图中显示。我一直在寻找,但找不到任何合适的方式。我试过下面的代码:

private static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA
};

ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,         PROJECTION, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
try {
    final int contactIdIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID);
    final int displayNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
    final int emailIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA);
    long contactId;
    String displayName, address;
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        contactId = cursor.getLong(contactIdIndex);
        displayName = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex);
        address = cursor.getString(emailIndex);

    }
} finally {
    cursor.close();
    }
}

但它会返回电子邮件地址,如果我想阅读实际的电子邮件该怎么办?有什么办法吗? Android API会暴露这个吗?还有一件事,我在下面的一个地方找到了接收电子邮件的方法

ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
Uri uriGmail = Uri.parse("content://gmail/");
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uriGmail, null, null, null, null);

但是游标返回null。我认为没有办法从Android设备上阅读电子邮件。可能是电子邮件被保存在该应用的本地存储(数据库)中(比如Gmail应用)。我进一步探索Android文档,如下所述链接,但找不到方法。 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.html

提前致谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

 Properties props = new Properties();
    //IMAPS protocol
    props.setProperty(“mail.store.protocol”, “imaps”);
    //Set host address
    props.setProperty(“mail.imaps.host”, imaps.gmail.com);
    //Set specified port
    props.setProperty(“mail.imaps.port”, “993″);
    //Using SSL
    props.setProperty(“mail.imaps.socketFactory.class”, “javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory”);
    props.setProperty(“mail.imaps.socketFactory.fallback”, “false”);
    //Setting IMAP session
    Session imapSession = Session.getInstance(props);

Store store = imapSession.getStore(“imaps”);
//Connect to server by sending username and password.
//Example mailServer = imap.gmail.com, username = abc, password = abc
store.connect(mailServer, account.username, account.password);
//Get all mails in Inbox Forlder
inbox = store.getFolder(“Inbox”);
inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
//Return result to array of message
Message[] result = inbox.getMessages();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

试试这个,

下载mail.jar https://code.google.com/archive/p/javamail-android/downloads

gnome color chooser

答案 2 :(得分:0)

GlobalScope.launch {
        val props = Properties()
        props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imaps")
        try{
            val session = Session.getInstance(props, null)
            val store = session.store
            store.connect("imap.gmail.com", "youremail@gmail.com", "password")
            val inbox = store.getFolder("INBOX")
            inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY)
            Log.d("MyLog", inbox.messageCount.toString())
            val msg = inbox.getMessage(inbox.messageCount)
            val address = msg.from
            for (adr in address) {
                Log.d("MyLog", adr.toString())
            }
            val mp = msg.content as Multipart
            val bp = mp.getBodyPart(0)
            Log.d("MyLog", bp.content.toString())
        }catch (e: Exception){
            Log.d("MyLog", "Error $e")
        }
    }
  1. 下载 jar 文件:additionnal.jarmail.jaractivation.jar
  2. Add those jars in External Libraries in android studio
  3. 在清单文件中添加互联网权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

  1. Enable less secure apps to access your Gmail