我遇到了使用java awt的问题,特别是与非预期的重复有关。 我的目标是使用累加器增加每次输入的库存量,但是在第一次添加库存后这不会按预期工作。详情如下:
导致问题的代码从投资组合类开始,但我已经发布了所有代码。
在投资组合和Action2内部类(从buy()方法调用)中,它表示st1.increaseAmount(数量),它增加了某个产品的数量。我第一次点击购买它工作正常。但第二次出现两次,然后是第三次,三次等等。
我在Action2课上测试了这个我的打印“测试”,同样我第一次想要购买更多的股票它打印一次,第二次打印两次,第三次打印三次等等。
所以,例如如果我通过购买股票3次,这就是印刷品:
测试
测试
测试
测试
测试
测试
虽然我希望它只是打印:
测试
测试
测试
可以正确添加正确的库存量。
非常感谢任何帮助。
谢谢!
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class run
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
new simulation();
}
}
public class simulation implements ActionListener
{
private Frame f;
private TextField t = new TextField(10);
public simulation()
{
f = new Frame("portfolio");
f.setSize(400,200);
f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
Label l = new Label("Enter your name");
Button b = new Button("Continue");
b.addActionListener(this);
f.add(l); f.add(t); f.add(b);
f.setVisible(true);
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
};
});
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String name = t.getText();
portfolio p = new portfolio(name);
f.removeNotify();
}
}
public class portfolio implements ActionListener
{
private stock st1 = new Volksdragon();
private String name;
private Frame f;
private Button buyShares = new Button("Buy shares");
private Button sellShares = new Button("Sell shares");
private Frame f1 = new Frame("Buy stocks");
private List s = new List(1, false);
private List s1 = new List(1, false);
private Button b = new Button("Buy");
private String share = "";
private TextField tf = new TextField("Amount");
public portfolio(String name)
{
this.name = name;
tradeDisplay();
}
public void tradeDisplay()
{
f = new Frame(name + "'s portfolio");
f.setSize(400,200);
f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
buyShares.addActionListener(this);
sellShares.addActionListener(this);
f.add(buyShares); f.add(sellShares);
f.setVisible(true);
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
};
});
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("Buy shares"))
{
buy();
}
else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("Sell shares"))
{
}
}
public void buy()
{
f1.setSize(400,200);
f1.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
Label p1 = new Label("Volksdragon price: \u00A3" + st1.getPrice());
s.add("Cars");
s.addActionListener(new Action1());
s1.addActionListener(new Action3());
b.addActionListener(new Action2(p1));
f1.add(s); f1.add(s1); f1.add(b); f1.add(tf);
f1.add(p1);
f1.setVisible(true);
f1.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
};
});
}
class Action1 implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String choice = e.getActionCommand();
if (choice.equals("Cars"))
{
s1.removeAll();
s1.add("Volksdragon");
}
}
}
class Action2 implements ActionListener
{
Label l1;
public Action2(Label p1)
{
l1 = p1;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e1)
{
f1.remove(l1);
String choice1 = e1.getActionCommand();
double quantity = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
if (choice1.equals("Buy"))
{
st1.increaseAmount(quantity);
}
f1.dispose();
System.out.println("test");
}
}
class Action3 implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e2)
{
share = e2.getActionCommand();
}
}
}
public class stock
{
private double price;
private double amount;
private double market;
private boolean boom;
private final String name;
public stock(double amount, String name)
{
this.amount = amount;
this.name = name;
boom = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? true : false);
setMarket(0.6);
}
public void setMarket(double stockValue)
{
market = stockValue*Math.random();
if(boom == true)
{
price = market*100;
}
else
{
price = market*40;
}
}
public double getPrice()
{
return price;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getAmount()
{
return amount;
}
public void increaseAmount(double value)
{
amount += value;
}
public void decreaseAmount(double value)
{
amount -= value;
}
}
public class carStock extends stock
{
private double carMarket = Math.random();
public carStock(double amount, String name)
{
super(amount, name);
}
}
public class Volksdragon extends carStock
{
public Volksdragon()
{
super(0, "Volksdragon");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在重新添加ActionListeners(正如我之前在类似的已删除问题中提到的那样)。在这里,每次调用模拟监听器时,都会创建一个新的组合,调用tradeDisplay创建一个新的Frame,但使用相同的旧buyShares按钮并重新添加一个ActionListener到buyShares按钮。这个过程。
解决方案:不要重新创建框架和组件,而是重新使用。我自己,我用CardLayout交换组件。可以在此处找到该教程:CardLayout tutorial。
更重要的是,学会精神上通过代码来查看正在运行的情况。如果您要开始编程,这是非常宝贵的,实际上是必要的技能。
此外,您还需要学习将代码缩减到最小,足以编译,运行和显示问题,而不是其他任何内容......并遵循Java命名约定,以便您的代码易于理解。例如,如果我减少了您的代码并更正了大写:
/tmp/
您将看到将f1 JFrame创建交换到Portfolio构造函数可以解决您的问题。现在ActionListener只添加一次:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Portfolio("John Smith");
}
}
class Portfolio implements ActionListener {
private String name;
private Frame f;
private Button buyShares = new Button("Buy shares");
private Frame f1 = new Frame("Buy stocks");
private Button b = new Button("Buy");
public Portfolio(String name) {
this.name = name;
tradeDisplay();
}
public void tradeDisplay() {
f = new Frame(name + "'s portfolio");
f.setSize(400, 200);
f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
buyShares.addActionListener(this);
f.add(buyShares);
f.setVisible(true);
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
};
});
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("Buy shares")) {
buy();
}
}
public void buy() {
f1.setSize(400, 200);
f1.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
b.addActionListener(new Action2());
f1.add(b);
f1.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
};
});
f1.setVisible(true);
}
class Action2 implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e1) {
f1.dispose();
System.out.println("test");
}
}
}