Angular 2:加载组件基于服务响应

时间:2017-02-26 06:01:47

标签: angular

我的应用程序中有10个组件,而我调用Home路由我希望根据Home服务响应加载动态组件。

首页组件

enter image description here

代码将执行,如, 家庭组件 - >呼叫HTTP服务 - >返回数组组件名称的列表名称 [例如]

enter image description here - >现在我想在内容区域中附加2个组件

页面将呈现为 enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您是否看过关于dynamic component loading的文档?它显示了如何动态地将组件插入DOM中。

更具体地说,您需要注意以下几点:

1)定义将插入组件的锚点

您可以使用模板变量(#content)执行此操作:

@Component({
  template: `
    <nav>...</nav>

    <!-- This is where your components will be inserted -->
    <div class="container" #content></div>

    <footer>...</footer>
  `
})
export class MyComponent {
  @ViewChild('content', {read: ViewContainerRef}) content: ViewContainerRef;

  constructor(private componentFactory: ComponentFactoryResolver) { }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.loadComponents();
  }

  loadComponents() {
    // Here, fetch the components from the backend
    // and insert them at the anchor point.
  }
}

2)获取组件CLASSES以插入并将其添加到DOM

问题是你的后端会将组件名称作为字符串返回,但ComponentFactoryResolver需要

您需要将组件名称映射到实际的类。您可以使用自定义对象:

import {Widget1Component} from '../widget/widget1.component';
import {Widget2Component} from '../widget/widget2.component';
const componentsRegistry = {
  'Widget1Component': Widget1Component
  'Widget2Component': Widget2Component
};

现在loadComponents()方法更容易编写:

loadComponents() {
  // Fetch components to display from the backend.
  const components = [
    { name: 'widget1', componentName: 'Widget1Component' },
    { name: 'widget2', componentName: 'Widget2Component' }
  ];
  // Insert...
  let componentClass, componentFactory;
  for (let c of components) {
    // Get the actual class for the current component.
    componentClass = componentsRegistry[c.componentName];
    // Get a factory for the current component.
    componentFactory = this.componentFactory.resolveComponentFactory(componentClass);
    // Insert the component at the anchor point.
    this.content.createComponent(componentFactory);
  }
}

3)不要忘记将动态组件添加到entryComponents

必须将动态加载的组件添加到其NgModule的entryComponents数组中:

@NgModule({
  // ...
  entryComponents: [Widget1Component, Widget2Component, ...]
  // ...
})
export class AppModule{ }