背景:所以我刚开始玩dart,作为一个小测试,我决定尝试实现unix'tr'程序。我使用stagehand来创建一个控制台简单的框架。我做的第一件事是使用args包获得cli选项:
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:args/args.dart';
import 'package:translate/translate.dart' as translate;
ArgResults input;
main(List<String> arguments) {
var parser = new ArgParser();
parser.addFlag("complement",
help: "complement the strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "c");
parser.addFlag("delete",
help: "delete the selected strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "d");
parser.addFlag("help",
help: "display this help screen",
negatable: false,
abbr: "h",
callback: (help) => print(parser.usage));
parser.addFlag("squeeze-repeats",
help: "squeeze repeats",
negatable: false,
abbr: "s");
parser.addFlag("truncate",
help: "truncate strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "t");
parser.addFlag("version",
help: "display version info",
negatable: false,
abbr: "v");
input = parser.parse(arguments);
}
现在,这是有效的(至少,运行“dart main.dart -h”将成功打印出帮助项目)。当我尝试使用方法级联时,我的问题就开始了。下面的代码给出了错误:
错误:第13行pos 7:'parser'的初始化程序可能不会引用自身
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:args/args.dart';
import 'package:translate/translate.dart' as translate;
ArgResults input;
main(List<String> arguments) {
var parser = new ArgParser()
..addFlag("complement",
help: "complement the strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "c")
..addFlag("delete",
help: "delete the selected strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "d")
..addFlag("help",
help: "display this help screen",
negatable: false,
abbr: "h",
callback: (help) => print(parser.usage))
..addFlag("squeeze-repeats",
help: "squeeze repeats",
negatable: false,
abbr: "s")
..addFlag("truncate",
help: "truncate strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "t")
..addFlag("version",
help: "display version info",
negatable: false,
abbr: "v");
input = parser.parse(arguments);
}
问题是我做错了什么?它是一个简单的语法错误,我只是看不到?为了它的价值,我使用bash / vi作为我的想法,我简单地考虑使用webstorm,但因为它不是免费的我不能这样做。我很感激所给予的任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
因为您在parser
变量完全初始化之前添加了方法级联。所以你不能在这里引用它;
callback: (help) => print(parser.usage))
^
将其更改为;
var parser = new ArgParser();
parser
..addFlag("complement",
help: "complement the strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "c")
..addFlag("delete",
help: "delete the selected strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "d")
..addFlag("help",
help: "display this help screen",
negatable: false,
abbr: "h",
callback: (help) => print(parser.usage))
..addFlag("squeeze-repeats",
help: "squeeze repeats",
negatable: false,
abbr: "s")
..addFlag("truncate",
help: "truncate strings",
negatable: false,
abbr: "t")
..addFlag("version",
help: "display version info",
negatable: false,
abbr: "v");
input = parser.parse(arguments);
......应该解决它。