我运行命令：
arm-none-eabi-gcc -T STM32F100XB_FLASH.ld -o main.elf main.c lcd.c c2b.c startup_stm32f100xb.s system_stm32f10x.c stm32f10x_gpio.c stm32f10x_rcc.c -specs=nosys.specs
但是有这样的错误
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.9.3/../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld:STM32F100XB_FLASH.ld:1: syntax error
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
此文件中的语法错误（STM32F100XB_FLASH）：
0
/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
0
/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = 0x20001FFF; /* end of RAM */
0
/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */
_Min_Heap_Size = 0x200; /* required amount of heap */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of stack */
0
/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 128K
RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 8K
}
0
/* Define output sections */
SECTIONS
{
/* The startup code goes first into FLASH */
.isr_vector :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
0
/* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */
.text :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.text) /* .text sections (code) */
*(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */
*(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */
*(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */
*(.eh_frame)
0
KEEP (*(.init))
KEEP (*(.fini))
0
. = ALIGN(4);
_etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */
} >FLASH
0
/* Constant data goes into FLASH */
.rodata :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
0
.ARM.extab : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH
.ARM : {
__exidx_start = .;
*(.ARM.exidx*)
__exidx_end = .;
} >FLASH
0
.preinit_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
} >FLASH
.init_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.init_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
} >FLASH
.fini_array :
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
} >FLASH
0
/* used by the startup to initialize data */
_sidata = LOADADDR(.data);
0
/* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */
.data :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
_sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */
*(.data) /* .data sections */
*(.data*) /* .data* sections */
0
. = ALIGN(4);
_edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */
} >RAM AT> FLASH
0
/* Uninitialized data section */
. = ALIGN(4);
.bss :
{
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */
_sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */
__bss_start__ = _sbss;
*(.bss)
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
0
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */
__bss_end__ = _ebss;
} >RAM
0
/* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */
._user_heap_stack :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
PROVIDE ( end = . );
PROVIDE ( _end = . );
. = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
. = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
. = ALIGN(4);
} >RAM
0
0
/* Remove information from the standard libraries */
/DISCARD/ :
{
libc.a ( * )
libm.a ( * )
libgcc.a ( * )
}
0
.ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
}
Thas Linker脚本文件由st.com发布在STM32Cube_FW_F1_V1.4.0.zip固件文件中，用于STMCUBEMX（我解压缩并查找包含STM32F100XB_FLASH.ld的文件）
但是当改变链接器脚本文件与其他人不正式！编译并成功链接。
arm-none-eabi-gcc -T stm32f100.ld -o main.elf main.c lcd.c c2b.c startup_stm32f100xb.s system_stm32f10x.c stm32f10x_gpio.c stm32f10x_rcc.c -specs=nosys.specs
和stm32f100.ld文件：
/*
Linker script for STM32F10x_128K_8K
modified from
http://www.codesourcery.com/archives/arm-gnu/msg02972.html
http://communities.mentor.com/community/cs/archives/arm-gnu/msg02972.html
*/
/*
There will be a link error if there is not this amount of RAM free at the
end.
*/
_Minimum_Stack_Size = 256;
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
/* Memory Spaces Definitions */
MEMORY
{
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 8K
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 128K
}
__ram_start__ = ORIGIN(RAM);
__ram_size__ = LENGTH(RAM);
__ram_end__ = __ram_start__ + __ram_size__;
_estack = __ram_end__;
/* highest address of the user mode stack */
PROVIDE ( _Stack_Limit = _estack - _Minimum_Stack_Size );
/* Sections Definitions */
SECTIONS
{
.text :
{
KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
*(.text) /* code */
*(.text.*) /* remaining code */
*(.rodata) /* read-only data (constants) */
*(.rodata.*)
*(.glue_7)
*(.glue_7t)
*(.vfp11_veneer)
*(.v4_bx)
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} >FLASH
/* for exception handling/unwind - some Newlib functions (in
common with C++ and STDC++) use this. */
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_start = .;
.ARM.exidx :
{
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
_etext = .;
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .data secion
*/
_sidata = _etext;
/* This is the initialized data section
The program executes knowing that the data is in the RAM
but the loader puts the initial values in the FLASH (inidata).
It is one task of the startup to copy the initial values from FLASH to
RAM. */
.data : AT ( _sidata )
{
. = ALIGN(4);
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .data
secion */
_sdata = . ;
*(.data)
*(.data.*)
. = ALIGN(4);
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .data
secion */
_edata = . ;
} >RAM
/* This is the uninitialized data section */
.bss :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss
secion */
_sbss = .;
__bss_start__ = _sbss;
*(.bss)
*(.bss.*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss
secion */
_ebss = . ;
__bss_end__ = _ebss;
} >RAM
PROVIDE ( end = _ebss );
PROVIDE ( _end = _ebss );
PROVIDE ( _exit = _ebss );
PROVIDE (_stackend = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM) - _Minimum_Stack_Size);
/* This is the user stack section
This is just to check that there is enough RAM left for the User mode
stack
It should generate an error if it's full.
*/
._usrstack :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
_susrstack = . ;
. = . + _Minimum_Stack_Size ;
. = ALIGN(4);
_eusrstack = . ;
} >RAM
/* after that it's only debugging information. */
/* remove the debugging information from the standard libraries */
/*
DISCARD :
{
libc.a ( * )
libm.a ( * )
libgcc.a ( * )
}
*/
/* Stabs debugging sections. */
.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
/* DWARF debug sections.
Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
of the section so we begin them at 0. */
/* DWARF 1 */
.debug 0 : { *(.debug) }
.line 0 : { *(.line) }
/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
.debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
.debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
.debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
/* DWARF 2 */
.debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
.debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
.debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
.debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
.debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) }
.debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
.debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
.debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
}
STM32F100XB_FLASH.ld ???
出了什么问题答案 0 :(得分：3)
你在行开头的所有零都是错误的，这就是ld告诉你的。
0 <-- error
/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
0 <-- error
/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = 0x20001FFF; /* end of RAM */
0 <-- error
/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */
_Min_Heap_Size = 0x200; /* required amount of heap */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of stack */
0 <-- error
...
包中的文件确实已损坏，此文件夹中的所有文件（Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F1xx/Source/Templates/gcc/linker/）也是如此。我的建议是使用Projects/文件夹中的任何文件，只需更改flash / ram地址和大小的值以匹配您的设备（您可以从已损坏的文件中获取它们）。
如果你只拿这个 - Projects/STM32VL-Discovery/Examples/ADC/ADC_Regular_injected_groups/TrueSTUDIO/STM32VL-Discovery/STM32F100VB_FLASH.ld - 那么你就不需要改变任何东西了，因为你的设备尺寸和地址都可以（假设它是一台拥有128kB闪光灯的设备）和8kB的RAM。。