我试图在我的Android应用程序中使用Kotlin和Butterknife。
这是我的build.gradle
dependencies {
...
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.0.1'
kapt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.0.1'
}
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
我还有一个EditText,我希望在更改时使用ButterKnife显示一条消息:
@OnTextChanged(R.id.input)
fun test() {
toast(1)
}
然而,没有任何反应。我在函数中加了一个断点 - 它甚至都没有执行。
P.S:我听说过kotterknife,但是我看到了example纯粹的Butterknife。我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:79)
Kotlin没有必要使用奶油刀。您可以直接使用以下内容:
// app:build.gradle file
<div class="form-group pull-right">
<input type="text" class="search form-control" placeholder="What you looking for?" id="search">
</div>
<span class="counter pull-right"></span>
<table class="table table-hover table-bordered results" id="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th> </th>
<th>Obj ID</th>
<th>Obj</th>
<th>Init ID</th>
<th>Init</th>
</tr>
<tr class="warning no-result">
<td colspan="4"><i class="fa fa-warning"></i> No result</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#demo_1" class="accordion-toggle">
<td><button class="btn btn-default btn-xs"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open"></span></button></td>
<td scope="row">1</td>
<td>Obj 1</td>
<td scope="row">1</td>
<td>Task 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12" class="hiddenRow">
<div class="accordian-body collapse" id="demo_1">
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr style="background-color: darkgrey" id="header_1">
<th>Update ID</th>
<th>Stop Light</th>
<th>Status</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="background-color: lightgrey" id="update_1">
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Notes for Update 1</td>
<td>Other Notes for Update 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12" class="hiddenRow">
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr style="background-color: darkgrey" id="header_2" >
<th>Target Quarter</th>
<th>Added By</th>
<th>Added On</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="background-color: lightgrey" id="target_1">
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>User 1</td>
<td>1/1/2017</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
// xml布局文件
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.nikhiljadhav.myapplication"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.0'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.0'
}
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
// MainActivity.kt文件
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvHello"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvId"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etDemo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:onClick="onClick"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />
对于onTextChangeListner:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
// use the kotlin property
tvHello.text="Hi bla bla"
tvId.text="buubububub"
//set textcolor
tvId.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.colorAccent))
etDemo.hint="nhdodfhfgf"
tvId.setOnClickListener{ view->
onClick(view)
}
fab.setOnClickListener { view ->
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show()
}
}
fun onClick(view: View) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show()
}
...
}
答案 1 :(得分:29)
在您的应用级别 build.gradle
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
kapt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
}
在您的顶级build.gradle
中buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.1.3'
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
<强>活动强>
@BindView(R.id.toolbar) @JvmField var toolbar: Toolbar? = null
或强>
@BindView(R.id.toolbar) lateinit var toolbar: Toolbar
在 OnCreate
内ButterKnife.bind(this)
答案 2 :(得分:11)
Kotlin创作者在他们的网站上说:
Kotlin Android Extensions插件(自动捆绑到Android Studio中的Kotlin插件中)解决了同样的问题:r 使用简洁明了的代码替换findViewById
。考虑使用它,除非您已经使用ButterKnife并且不想迁移。
,例如
// Using R.layout.activity_main from the main source set
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
class MyActivity : Activity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
textView.setText("Hello, world!")
// Instead of findViewById(R.id.textView) as TextView
}
}
textView
是Activity
的扩展属性,其类型与activity_main.xml
中声明的类型相同。
答案 3 :(得分:10)
在你的gradle中:
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.0'
kapt "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.0"
在您的活动中
@BindView(R.id.toolbar)
lateinit var mToolbar: Toolbar
当然,请记住ButterKnife.bind(this)
并在app.gradle apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
完整链接:https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin-examples/tree/master/gradle/android-butterknife
答案 4 :(得分:4)
告别findViewById 或像Butterknife之类的任何库,因为
Kotlin Android扩展插件将生成一些额外的代码,使您可以访问布局XML中的视图,就像它们是具有XML布局定义中使用的ID名称的属性一样。
它也建立一个本地视图缓存。因此,第一次使用属性时,它将执行常规的findViewById。但是下一次,该视图将从缓存中恢复,因此对组件的访问将更快。
请参考docs来通过示例获得更多理解。
答案 5 :(得分:3)
您只需通过以下链接将ButterKnife.kt
添加到源树中:
https://github.com/JakeWharton/kotterknife
它对我有用。
答案 6 :(得分:1)
在Project Build.gradle中添加它
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.1.2-4'
ext.butterknife_version = '8.6.0'
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-alpha1'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath "com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:$butterknife_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
在您的应用Build.Gradle中添加此内容。
//Butterknife
compile "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$butterknife_version"
kapt "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$butterknife_version"
答案 7 :(得分:1)
您可以实施一些扩展来改善您的观看行为。在常规editText中查看此示例中的“onTextChange”:
fun EditText.onTextChange(callback: (text: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) -> Unit) {
addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {}
override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
callback(s, start, before, count)
}
})
}
用法:
m_editText.onTextChange { text, _, _, _ ->
m_textView.text = text
}
我投票给kotlin-android-extensions
答案 8 :(得分:1)
Jake Wharton为kotlin创建了一个名为kotterknife的新库: https://github.com/JakeWharton/kotterknife 摇篮:
compile 'com.jakewharton:kotterknife:0.1.0-SNAPSHOT'
查看:
val lastName: TextView by bindView(R.id.last_name)
// Optional binding.
val details: TextView? by bindOptionalView(R.id.details)
// List binding.
val nameViews: List<TextView> by bindViews(R.id.first_name, R.id.last_name)
// List binding with optional items being omitted.
val nameViews: List<TextView> by bindOptionalViews(R.id.first_name, R.id.middle_name, R.id.last_name)
答案 9 :(得分:0)
在Kotlin,实际上没有必要(或)有必要去ButterKnife概念。因为您的活动中的可以直接引用布局文件的视图_id ,如下所述。
<强> layout.xml 强>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_prestage"
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:background="@drawable/prestaging_off"/>
<强> Activity.kt 强>
btn_prestage.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.staging_on)
btn_prestage.setOnClickListener{ view ->
Snackbar.make(view, "My Action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show() }
<强>的build.gradle 强>(应用)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
android {
dependencies {... }
}
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
答案 10 :(得分:0)
您可以通过添加以下导入来导入free / res / layout / activity_main.xml布局的所有合成属性:
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
现在,您可以使用id来启动所有视图,而无需启动findbyid